Health Outcomes
High Cholesterol Prevalence by County — US Rankings
CDC PLACES 2023 · Age-adjusted prevalence · All 3,144 US counties
High cholesterol is a diagnosis-anchored measure: adults ever told they had high blood cholesterol. Because the diagnosis requires a lipid panel, the prevalence rankings are sensitive to who has been screened. The CHOLSCREEN measure (also in this dataset) lets you read the two side by side — a county with high screening + low diagnosed prevalence is in much better cardiovascular shape than a county with low screening and the same diagnosed prevalence. PLACES age-adjusts, which matters because cholesterol prevalence rises sharply with age. Treatment status is not captured at the county level.
How this ranking is built
Source: CDC PLACES 2023 release. Methodology: BRFSS survey responses pooled across years, fitted with a small-area statistical model, age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population. Confidence intervals (95%) are shown for each county — wider intervals indicate more uncertainty in the modeled estimate, typically driven by smaller populations.
Lowest High Cholesterol Rates — Top 100 Counties
Counties with the lowest reported high cholesterol prevalence — these counties show the most favorable position on this measure.
Best 100 counties for High Cholesterol.
Highest High Cholesterol Rates — Bottom 100 CountiesCounties with the highest reported high cholesterol prevalence.
Worst 100 counties for High Cholesterol.
What this ranking suggests
A high-prevalence ranking does not tell you whether the county is being treated. For the treatment side of the same population, see the BPMED ranking (which is about blood-pressure medication but tracks a similar primary-care engagement signal) and the routine-checkup ranking on each county page.
Methodology notes & limitations
Estimates are statistical model outputs, not direct measurements. Small counties have wider confidence intervals; treat narrow rank differences in those rows as within-noise. Counties where the underlying population is too small to support modeling are suppressed entirely (about 1% of US counties). All measures are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population. The PLACES dataset uses BRFSS self-reported data — self-report introduces known direction-of-bias in some measures (BMI is under-reported; binge drinking is under-reported), but the bias is roughly uniform across counties so ranking comparability is preserved. See the methodology page for full data-pipeline documentation.
Data source: CDC PLACES 2023 release. Measure ID: HIGHCHOL.