Clay County Health Data

Clay County, Alabama

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

25/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

71.8 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

71.8 yr

State avg 72.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.6%

State avg 11.1%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

28

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

21

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

24.6%

State avg 23.9%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

28.2

per 100K residentsCDC: 28.2 per 100K

Dentists

14.1

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Clay County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureClayState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity42.4%41.9%37.6%near state average
Diabetes12.9%13.9%11.2%1.0 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure40.6%41.7%33.5%1.1 pts better than state
Depression26.0%24.7%24.1%1.3 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureClayState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking18.7%18.0%16.3%0.7 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking15.6%14.8%17.8%0.8 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity30.5%30.8%27.0%near state average

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureClayState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup77.4%78.7%74.9%1.3 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)50.0%52.5%57.3%2.5 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)73.0%75.2%73.3%2.2 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureClayState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress20.0%19.4%18.6%0.6 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration40.8%41.8%37.3%1.0 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Clay County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Clay County Mental Health Professional Availability Trails National Median Ratios

Health data brief for Clay County, Alabama.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Mental health access

Clay County identifies 21 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, a figure significantly below the national median of 250 per 100,000. The primary care provider ratio is also lower than national norms, with 28 providers per 100,000 compared to the national median of 70. Life expectancy in Clay County is 71.8 years, slightly below the state average of 72.1 years and more than five years below the national average of 77 years. According to the data, 24.6% of residents report poor or fair health, compared to the national average of 17%. The uninsured rate in the county is 10.6%, which is lower than the state average of 11.1% but remains above the national average of 10%. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Clay County, Alabama

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Clay County Hospital

ER
Not rated by CMS
(256) 354-2131
83825 Highway 9 P O Box 1270, Ashland, AL 36251
Acute Care HospitalsGovernment - Hospital District or Authority

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Clay County, AL?
Clay County has a health score of 25/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #36 out of 67 counties in Alabama (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Clay County?
Life expectancy in Clay County is 71.8 years. The Alabama state average is 72.1 years, making Clay County below the state average.
How does Clay County health compare to the Alabama average?
Clay County's health score of 25/100 is below the Alabama average of 28/100. Life expectancy is 71.8 years vs. the state average of 72.1 years. The uninsured rate is 10.6% vs. 11.1% statewide.
What health factors affect Clay County?
Key health factors for Clay County include: life expectancy (71.8 years), uninsured rate (10.6%), and primary care physician access (28:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 21:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Clay County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 25/100 ("Below Average"), Clay County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Alabama. Residents have a life expectancy of 71.8 years. 10.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Clay County?
Clay County's health score of 25/100 is below the Alabama average of 28/100. The uninsured rate of 10.6% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.