Russell County Health Data

Russell County, Alabama

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

18/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

71.0 yr

Uninsured Rate

11.8%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

71.0 yr

State avg 72.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

11.8%

State avg 11.1%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

17

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

56

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

26.4%

State avg 23.9%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

17.0

per 100K residentsCDC: 17.0 per 100K

Dentists

1.7

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

1.7

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Russell County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureRussellState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity42.7%41.9%37.6%0.8 pts worse than state
Diabetes15.3%13.9%11.2%1.4 pts worse than state
High Blood Pressure43.7%41.7%33.5%2.0 pts worse than state
Depression24.3%24.7%24.1%near state average

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureRussellState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking18.1%18.0%16.3%near state average
Binge Drinking13.8%14.8%17.8%1.0 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity32.3%30.8%27.0%1.5 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureRussellState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup79.4%78.7%74.9%0.7 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)49.3%52.5%57.3%3.2 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)75.8%75.2%73.3%0.6 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureRussellState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.6%19.4%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration43.3%41.8%37.3%1.5 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Russell County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Russell County primary care provider ratio trails national norms

Health data brief for Russell County, Alabama.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Primary care access

The presence of 17 primary care doctors per 100,000 residents in Russell County is significantly lower than the national median of 70 per 100,000. In comparison, the county reports a life expectancy of 71.0 years, which is less than the Alabama state average of 72.1 years and the national figure of 77 years. Around 26.4% of adults report poor or fair health, which is higher than the national average of 17%. The uninsured rate in the county is 11.8%, slightly higher than the state average of 11.1% and the national rate of 10%. Mental health provider availability is measured at 56 per 100,000 residents, remaining lower than the national median of 250. These figures reflect the latest available local data for the region. Explore state-level data on healthcare access.

Get Care in Russell County, Alabama

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Jack Hughston Memorial Hospital

ER
4/5
(334) 732-3000
4401 River Chase Drive, Phenix City, AL 36867
Acute Care HospitalsGovernment - State

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Russell County, AL?
Russell County has a health score of 18/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #56 out of 67 counties in Alabama (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Russell County?
Life expectancy in Russell County is 71.0 years. The Alabama state average is 72.1 years, making Russell County below the state average.
How does Russell County health compare to the Alabama average?
Russell County's health score of 18/100 is below the Alabama average of 28/100. Life expectancy is 71.0 years vs. the state average of 72.1 years. The uninsured rate is 11.8% vs. 11.1% statewide.
What health factors affect Russell County?
Key health factors for Russell County include: life expectancy (71.0 years), uninsured rate (11.8%), and primary care physician access (17:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 56:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Russell County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 18/100 ("Below Average"), Russell County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Alabama. Residents have a life expectancy of 71.0 years. 11.8% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Russell County?
Russell County's health score of 18/100 is below the Alabama average of 28/100. The uninsured rate of 11.8% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.