Yellowstone County Health Data

Yellowstone County, Montana

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

61/100

Average

Life Expectancy

75.9 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.2%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

75.9 yr

State avg 76.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.2%

State avg 11.9%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

108

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

455

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

16.0%

State avg 17.2%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

24.5

per 100K residentsCDC: 107.7 per 100K

Dentists

5.4

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

13.1

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Yellowstone County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureYellowstoneState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity34.0%33.5%37.6%near state average
Diabetes8.2%9.0%11.2%0.8 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure28.3%29.5%33.5%1.2 pts better than state
Depression28.2%25.5%24.1%2.7 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureYellowstoneState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking14.2%16.0%16.3%1.8 pts better than state
Binge Drinking21.8%22.2%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity20.0%22.1%27.0%2.1 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureYellowstoneState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup72.8%68.4%74.9%4.4 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)61.2%60.1%57.3%1.1 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)78.9%71.9%73.3%7.0 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureYellowstoneState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress18.6%19.2%18.6%0.6 pts better than state
Short Sleep Duration35.6%33.4%37.3%2.2 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Yellowstone County nationally on mammography (women 50–74).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Yellowstone County Mental Health Provider Ratio Doubles National Median

Health data brief for Yellowstone County, Montana.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Mental health access

Yellowstone County reports 455 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, nearly double the national median of 250. Primary care access is also higher than national norms at 108 providers per 100,000 residents, compared to the national median of 70. Despite these provider ratios, life expectancy in the county is 75.9 years, which is lower than the Montana state average of 76.3 years and the national average of 77 years. The uninsured rate is 9.2%, which is lower than both the state average of 11.9% and the national 10% rate. Approximately 16.0% of residents report poor or fair health, staying just under the 17% national average. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Yellowstone County, Montana

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Billings Clinic

ER
4/5
(406) 657-4000
2800 10th Ave N, Billings, MT 59101
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Intermountain Health St Vincent Regional Hospital

ER
4/5
(406) 657-7000
1233 N 30th St, Billings, MT 59107
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Church

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Yellowstone County, MT?
Yellowstone County has a health score of 61/100, rated "Average." It ranks #22 out of 56 counties in Montana (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Yellowstone County?
Life expectancy in Yellowstone County is 75.9 years. The Montana state average is 76.3 years, making Yellowstone County below the state average.
How does Yellowstone County health compare to the Montana average?
Yellowstone County's health score of 61/100 is above the Montana average of 54/100. Life expectancy is 75.9 years vs. the state average of 76.3 years. The uninsured rate is 9.2% vs. 11.9% statewide.
What health factors affect Yellowstone County?
Key health factors for Yellowstone County include: life expectancy (75.9 years), uninsured rate (9.2%), and primary care physician access (108:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 455:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Yellowstone County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 61/100 ("Average"), Yellowstone County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Montana. Residents have a life expectancy of 75.9 years. 9.2% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Yellowstone County healthier than the Montana average?
Yellowstone County's health score of 61/100 exceeds the Montana average of 54/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.