McDowell County Health Data

McDowell County, West Virginia

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

15/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

65.1 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.4%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

65.1 yr

State avg 72.2 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.4%

State avg 7.6%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

27

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

46

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

33.6%

State avg 24.7%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

16.3

per 100K residentsCDC: 27.2 per 100K

Dentists

5.4

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

21.7

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where McDowell County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureMcDowellState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity46.1%41.3%37.6%4.8 pts worse than state
Diabetes17.4%13.2%11.2%4.2 pts worse than state
High Blood Pressure44.6%39.0%33.5%5.6 pts worse than state
Depression32.6%32.4%24.1%near state average

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureMcDowellState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking29.3%21.4%16.3%7.9 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking14.3%16.0%17.8%1.7 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity42.6%32.6%27.0%10.0 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureMcDowellState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup76.9%77.9%74.9%1.0 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)40.7%52.1%57.3%11.4 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)69.8%74.4%73.3%4.6 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureMcDowellState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress26.0%23.4%18.6%2.6 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration47.5%43.0%37.3%4.5 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare McDowell County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

McDowell County life expectancy trails state and national marks

Health data brief for McDowell County, West Virginia.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Life expectancy

McDowell County records a life expectancy of 65.1 years, which is shorter than the West Virginia state average of 72.2 years and significantly lower than the national average of 77 years. For health coverage, 10.4% of residents are uninsured, a rate that is higher than the state average of 7.6% and the national rate of 10%. Reports of poor or fair health include 33.6% of the population, which is higher than the national average of 17%. Clinical access metrics show 27 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, compared to a national median of 70 per 100,000. Additionally, the county has 46 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, lower than the national median of 250 per 100,000. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in McDowell County, West Virginia

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Welch Community Hospital

ER
Not rated by CMS
(304) 436-8461
454 Mcdowell Street, Welch, WV 24801
Acute Care HospitalsGovernment - State

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of McDowell County, WV?
McDowell County has a health score of 15/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #55 out of 55 counties in West Virginia (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in McDowell County?
Life expectancy in McDowell County is 65.1 years. The West Virginia state average is 72.2 years, making McDowell County below the state average.
How does McDowell County health compare to the West Virginia average?
McDowell County's health score of 15/100 is below the West Virginia average of 37/100. Life expectancy is 65.1 years vs. the state average of 72.2 years. The uninsured rate is 10.4% vs. 7.6% statewide.
What health factors affect McDowell County?
Key health factors for McDowell County include: life expectancy (65.1 years), uninsured rate (10.4%), and primary care physician access (27:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 46:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is McDowell County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 15/100 ("Below Average"), McDowell County faces health challenges compared to other counties in West Virginia. Residents have a life expectancy of 65.1 years. 10.4% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in McDowell County?
McDowell County's health score of 15/100 is below the West Virginia average of 37/100. The uninsured rate of 10.4% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.