Health Outcomes
Obesity Prevalence by County — US Rankings
CDC PLACES 2023 · Age-adjusted prevalence · All 3,144 US counties
Obesity is reported as the share of adults whose self-reported height and weight produce a BMI of 30 or higher. PLACES age-adjusts to the 2000 US population so a retirement-heavy county is not confounded with a college town. Self-report introduces a known downward bias (people underreport weight, overreport height), but the bias is roughly uniform across counties, so rankings are usable even though the absolute level is conservative. The highest-prevalence counties have clustered for years in the Black Belt across Alabama and Mississippi and in central Appalachia — a pattern that tracks poverty, food access, and historical labor patterns more than any single behavioral choice.
How this ranking is built
Source: CDC PLACES 2023 release. Methodology: BRFSS survey responses pooled across years, fitted with a small-area statistical model, age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population. Confidence intervals (95%) are shown for each county — wider intervals indicate more uncertainty in the modeled estimate, typically driven by smaller populations.
Lowest Obesity Rates — Top 100 Counties
Counties with the lowest reported obesity prevalence — these counties show the most favorable position on this measure.
Best 100 counties for Obesity.
Highest Obesity Rates — Bottom 100 CountiesCounties with the highest reported obesity prevalence.
Worst 100 counties for Obesity.
What this ranking suggests
Obesity rankings are one of the most widely cited public-health surfaces — and one of the easiest to misread. Treat the value as a marker for an environment (food access, walkability, income), not a verdict on residents. The food-insecurity and physical-inactivity rankings on this site sit upstream of obesity outcomes.
Methodology notes & limitations
Estimates are statistical model outputs, not direct measurements. Small counties have wider confidence intervals; treat narrow rank differences in those rows as within-noise. Counties where the underlying population is too small to support modeling are suppressed entirely (about 1% of US counties). All measures are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population. The PLACES dataset uses BRFSS self-reported data — self-report introduces known direction-of-bias in some measures (BMI is under-reported; binge drinking is under-reported), but the bias is roughly uniform across counties so ranking comparability is preserved. See the methodology page for full data-pipeline documentation.
Data source: CDC PLACES 2023 release. Measure ID: OBESITY.