Jefferson County Health Data

Jefferson County, Mississippi

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

12/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

71.8 yr

Uninsured Rate

14.7%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

71.8 yr

State avg 70.9 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

14.7%

State avg 13.9%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

28

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

130

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

30.6%

State avg 25.5%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

28.1

per 100K residentsCDC: 27.8 per 100K

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

14.0

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Jefferson County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity51.7%42.8%37.6%8.9 pts worse than state
Diabetes19.8%14.8%11.2%5.0 pts worse than state
High Blood Pressure52.2%43.5%33.5%8.7 pts worse than state
Depression17.3%20.1%24.1%2.8 pts better than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking22.1%19.4%16.3%2.7 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking11.0%14.1%17.8%3.1 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity43.3%35.8%27.0%7.5 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup82.9%80.0%74.9%2.9 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)6.2%7.9%57.3%1.7 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)71.7%72.6%73.3%0.9 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.8%18.9%18.6%0.9 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration43.9%40.0%37.3%3.9 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Jefferson County nationally on obesity.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Nearly one-third of Jefferson County residents report poor health

Health data brief for Jefferson County, Mississippi.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Poor/fair health rate

About 30.6% of Jefferson County residents report poor or fair health, nearly double the national average of 17%. Life expectancy in the county is 71.8 years, which is higher than the Mississippi state average of 70.9 years but lower than the national average of 77 years. The uninsured rate is 14.7%, higher than both the state average of 13.9% and the national rate of 10%. Clinical data shows 28 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, while the mental health provider ratio is 130 per 100,000. Both metrics are lower than the national medians of 70 and 250, respectively. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Jefferson County, Mississippi

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Jefferson County Hospital

ER
Not rated by CMS
(601) 786-3401
870 S Main, Fayette, MS 39069
Rural Emergency HospitalProprietary

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Jefferson County, MS?
Jefferson County has a health score of 12/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #54 out of 82 counties in Mississippi (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Jefferson County?
Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 71.8 years. The Mississippi state average is 70.9 years, making Jefferson County above the state average.
How does Jefferson County health compare to the Mississippi average?
Jefferson County's health score of 12/100 is below the Mississippi average of 18/100. Life expectancy is 71.8 years vs. the state average of 70.9 years. The uninsured rate is 14.7% vs. 13.9% statewide.
What health factors affect Jefferson County?
Key health factors for Jefferson County include: life expectancy (71.8 years), uninsured rate (14.7%), and primary care physician access (28:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 130:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Jefferson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 12/100 ("Below Average"), Jefferson County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Mississippi. Residents have a life expectancy of 71.8 years. 14.7% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County's health score of 12/100 is below the Mississippi average of 18/100. The uninsured rate of 14.7% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.