Sumter County Health Data

Sumter County, Alabama

Health Score

22/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

71.3 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.3%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

71.3 yr

State avg 72.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.3%

State avg 11.1%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

58

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

17

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Sumter County, Alabama

Sumter County faces severe health disparities

At 71.3 years, Sumter County's life expectancy trails the U.S. average by nearly 6 years, placing it among the nation's lowest-performing counties. A startling 29.5% of residents report poor or fair health—the highest rate in this region—reflecting acute socioeconomic and healthcare access challenges.

Lowest life expectancy in state peer group

Sumter County's 71.3-year life expectancy sits 0.8 years below Alabama's 72.1-year state average, while its 29.5% poor/fair health rate is the worst among these eight counties. These metrics signal that Sumter residents face disproportionate health burdens compared to the rest of Alabama.

Sumter's health crisis stands apart regionally

Sumter County's 29.5% poor/fair health rate far exceeds all neighboring counties—Russell (26.4%), Talladega (23.5%), and Tuscaloosa (21.3%)—marking a regional outlier. Even with 58 primary care providers per 100K, the county struggles with only 17 mental health providers, creating a significant treatment gap for behavioral health.

Limited mental health capacity compounds crises

Though Sumter's 9.3% uninsured rate is below Alabama's average, only 17 mental health providers per 100K serve a population burdened by poverty and chronic illness. This mismatch between physical healthcare capacity and behavioral health resources leaves residents with untreated depression, anxiety, and substance-use disorders.

Urgent: secure coverage and mental health support

Sumter County residents should prioritize enrolling in health coverage via healthcare.gov or Alabama Medicaid to access mental health services and chronic disease management. If you're struggling with depression or substance use, call SAMHSA's National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357 for free, confidential referrals to local treatment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Sumter County, AL?
Sumter County has a health score of 22/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #44 out of 67 counties in Alabama (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Sumter County?
Life expectancy in Sumter County is 71.3 years. The Alabama state average is 72.1 years, making Sumter County below the state average.
How does Sumter County health compare to the Alabama average?
Sumter County's health score of 22/100 is below the Alabama average of 28/100. Life expectancy is 71.3 years vs. the state average of 72.1 years. The uninsured rate is 9.3% vs. 11.1% statewide.
What health factors affect Sumter County?
Key health factors for Sumter County include: life expectancy (71.3 years), uninsured rate (9.3%), and primary care physician access (58:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 17:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Sumter County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 22/100 ("Below Average"), Sumter County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Alabama. Residents have a life expectancy of 71.3 years. 9.3% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Sumter County?
Sumter County's health score of 22/100 is below the Alabama average of 28/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.