Karnes County Health Data

Karnes County, Texas

Health Score

17/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

74.1 yr

Uninsured Rate

18.3%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

74.1 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

18.3%

State avg 19.8%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

27

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

13

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Karnes County, Texas

Karnes near U.S. life expectancy standard

At 74.1 years, Karnes County residents live close to the U.S. average of 76.4 years, though still 2.3 years behind. With 26.8% reporting poor or fair health—nearly 6 percentage points above the national average—the county shows higher chronic disease prevalence despite near-average longevity. This South Texas Brush Country county reflects mixed health patterns typical of economically transitioning rural areas.

Just below Texas average, mid-pack rank

At 74.1 years, Karnes County falls just 0.2 years short of Texas's state average of 74.3 years, placing it squarely in the middle of Texas health outcomes. Its 26.8% poor/fair health rate exceeds the state average by a few percentage points, reflecting economic stress and chronic disease common to rural South Texas. With fewer than 16,000 residents, Karnes represents small-county health trends often overlooked statewide.

Mid-tier in Brush Country region

Karnes (74.1 years) sits between Jim Wells County (71.2 years) and Atascosa County (74.8 years), with 27 primary care providers per 100K—middle-of-the-pack for its rural peers. Its 13 mental health providers per 100K is among the lowest in South Texas, alongside Jones County (25 per 100K) and Jim Hogg (none reported). Regional medical centers in San Antonio (45 miles away) serve as referral hubs.

Adequate insurance, stretched providers

Karnes has the lowest uninsured rate among peers at 18.3%—below the state average of 19.8%—yet only 27 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and just 13 mental health providers per 100K. South Texas Health Center operates a clinic in Karnes, offering sliding-scale care, but wait times exceed state norms. Many residents manage chronic conditions with limited local mental health support, relying on San Antonio providers 45+ minutes away.

Explore coverage and telehealth options

Karnes residents should apply for Medicaid at yourtexasbenefits.com (income limit ~$20,000 for individuals) and explore Marketplace plans at healthcare.gov. South Texas Health Center offers enrollment assistance and sliding-scale services regardless of insurance status. For mental health support, platforms like BetterHelp and state-funded crisis lines (call 988) bridge gaps in local provider availability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Karnes County, TX?
Karnes County has a health score of 17/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #161 out of 254 counties in Texas (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Karnes County?
Life expectancy in Karnes County is 74.1 years. The Texas state average is 74.3 years, making Karnes County below the state average.
How does Karnes County health compare to the Texas average?
Karnes County's health score of 17/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. Life expectancy is 74.1 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 18.3% vs. 19.8% statewide.
What health factors affect Karnes County?
Key health factors for Karnes County include: life expectancy (74.1 years), uninsured rate (18.3%), and primary care physician access (27:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 13:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Karnes County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 17/100 ("Below Average"), Karnes County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Texas. Residents have a life expectancy of 74.1 years. 18.3% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Karnes County?
Karnes County's health score of 17/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. The uninsured rate of 18.3% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.