Gillespie County Health Data

Gillespie County, Texas

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

47/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

78.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

24.7%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

78.7 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

24.7%

State avg 19.8%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

117

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

94

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

18.1%

State avg 23.6%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

18.4

per 100K residentsCDC: 117.2 per 100K

Dentists

7.4

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

7.4

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Gillespie County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureGillespieState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity33.7%37.7%37.6%4.0 pts better than state
Diabetes9.5%12.6%11.2%3.1 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure29.9%33.6%33.5%3.7 pts better than state
Depression23.2%22.9%24.1%near state average

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureGillespieState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking11.9%15.1%16.3%3.2 pts better than state
Binge Drinking19.5%18.0%17.8%1.5 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity23.1%30.2%27.0%7.1 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureGillespieState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup72.5%72.2%74.9%near state average
Dental Visit (past year)57.9%51.0%57.3%6.9 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)71.9%70.6%73.3%1.3 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureGillespieState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress17.1%18.5%18.6%1.4 pts better than state
Short Sleep Duration36.1%39.4%37.3%3.3 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Gillespie County nationally on physical inactivity.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Primary Care Provider Ratios in Gillespie County Exceed National Median

Health data brief for Gillespie County, Texas.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Primary care access

Gillespie County reports 117 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, significantly exceeding the national median of 70. This represents a much higher density of medical professionals than the state average. Life expectancy in the county is 78.7 years, which is longer than both the Texas average of 74.3 years and the national average of 77 years. However, 24.7% of residents remain uninsured, a figure higher than the state average of 19.8% and more than double the national average of 10%. The mental health provider ratio is 94 per 100,000, below the national median of 250. About 18.1% of adults report being in poor or fair health, which is slightly higher than the national average of 17%. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Gillespie County, Texas

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Hill Country Memorial Hospital

ER
4/5
(830) 997-4353
1020 South State Highway 16, Fredericksburg, TX 78624
Acute Care HospitalsProprietary

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Gillespie County, TX?
Gillespie County has a health score of 47/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #21 out of 254 counties in Texas (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Gillespie County?
Life expectancy in Gillespie County is 78.7 years. The Texas state average is 74.3 years, making Gillespie County above the state average.
How does Gillespie County health compare to the Texas average?
Gillespie County's health score of 47/100 is above the Texas average of 25/100. Life expectancy is 78.7 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 24.7% vs. 19.8% statewide.
What health factors affect Gillespie County?
Key health factors for Gillespie County include: life expectancy (78.7 years), uninsured rate (24.7%), and primary care physician access (117:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 94:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Gillespie County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 47/100 ("Below Average"), Gillespie County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Texas. Residents have a life expectancy of 78.7 years. 24.7% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Gillespie County healthier than the Texas average?
Gillespie County's health score of 47/100 exceeds the Texas average of 25/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.