Shelby County Health Data

Shelby County, Kentucky

Health Score

63/100

Average

Life Expectancy

76.2 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.0%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

76.2 yr

State avg 72.2 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.0%

State avg 7.0%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

35

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

186

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Shelby County, Kentucky

Shelby Beats National Life Expectancy

Shelby County residents live to 76.2 years on average, about 1.8 years longer than the U.S. average of 74.4 years. However, 18.3% report poor or fair health, slightly above the national average of 21%, indicating room for improvement in daily wellness.

Above-Average Health Outcomes

At 76.2 years, Shelby County's life expectancy exceeds Kentucky's 72.2-year state average by nearly 4 years. This strong performance places Shelby among the state's healthier counties.

Competitive Regional Health

Shelby County's 76.2-year life expectancy ties with Spencer County and slightly exceeds Scott (75.7 years). Its 18.3% poor/fair health rate ranks middle-of-the-pack compared to Simpson (21.0%) and Todd (27.2%).

Strong Mental Health, Limited Primary Care

Shelby County has 186 mental health providers per 100,000—one of the region's highest ratios—but only 35 primary care providers per 100,000. At 7.0% uninsured, Shelby matches the state average, though improved primary care access could strengthen overall health outcomes.

Ensure Your Coverage is Current

Seven percent of Shelby County residents lack health insurance. Review your coverage at healthcare.gov or call 1-800-318-2596 to understand your options for Medicaid, marketplace plans, or employer-sponsored insurance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Shelby County, KY?
Shelby County has a health score of 63/100, rated "Average." It ranks #10 out of 120 counties in Kentucky (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Shelby County?
Life expectancy in Shelby County is 76.2 years. The Kentucky state average is 72.2 years, making Shelby County above the state average.
How does Shelby County health compare to the Kentucky average?
Shelby County's health score of 63/100 is above the Kentucky average of 41/100. Life expectancy is 76.2 years vs. the state average of 72.2 years. The uninsured rate is 7.0% vs. 7.0% statewide.
What health factors affect Shelby County?
Key health factors for Shelby County include: life expectancy (76.2 years), uninsured rate (7.0%), and primary care physician access (35:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 186:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Shelby County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 63/100 ("Average"), Shelby County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Kentucky. Residents have a life expectancy of 76.2 years. 7.0% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Shelby County healthier than the Kentucky average?
Shelby County's health score of 63/100 exceeds the Kentucky average of 41/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors. Shelby County has better primary care access (35:1 ratio) than the state average (42:1).

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.