Shelby County Health Data

Shelby County, Iowa

Health Score

82/100

Excellent

Life Expectancy

78.3 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.0%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

78.3 yr

State avg 77.7 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.0%

State avg 5.7%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

51

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

153

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Shelby County, Iowa

Shelby County outpaces nation on longevity

Shelby County residents live to 78.3 years, just 0.6 years below the U.S. average of 78.9 years. With 15.5% reporting poor or fair health, the county performs near the national average of 16%.

Iowa's above-average county life expectancy

At 78.3 years, Shelby County exceeds Iowa's 77.7-year average by 0.6 years, placing it in the upper half of the state's health rankings. This is one of Iowa's stronger performers on longevity metrics.

Strong longevity, limited primary care

Shelby County's 78.3-year life expectancy ranks ahead of Sac County (77.1 years) and Scott County (77.5 years) but trails Sioux County (82.6 years) and Story County (81.5 years). With 51 primary care providers per 100K, the county falls short of better-served neighbors like Scott County at 100 per 100K.

Strong mental health access, tight primary care

Shelby County offers 153 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, supporting solid behavioral health access. However, at 51 primary care providers per 100K, the county has fewer physicians than Scott County and Sioux County, while the 6.0% uninsured rate is slightly above the state average of 5.7%.

Review your health insurance options now

Shelby County's 6.0% uninsured rate means some residents lack coverage—potentially limiting access to preventive care and routine treatment. Call Healthcare.gov at 1-800-318-2596 or visit your local health department to explore Medicaid, marketplace, and employer insurance options.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Shelby County, IA?
Shelby County has a health score of 82/100, rated "Excellent." It ranks #43 out of 99 counties in Iowa (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Shelby County?
Life expectancy in Shelby County is 78.3 years. The Iowa state average is 77.7 years, making Shelby County above the state average.
How does Shelby County health compare to the Iowa average?
Shelby County's health score of 82/100 is above the Iowa average of 78/100. Life expectancy is 78.3 years vs. the state average of 77.7 years. The uninsured rate is 6.0% vs. 5.7% statewide.
What health factors affect Shelby County?
Key health factors for Shelby County include: life expectancy (78.3 years), uninsured rate (6.0%), and primary care physician access (51:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 153:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Shelby County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 82/100 ("Excellent"), Shelby County is one of the healthier counties in Iowa. Residents have a life expectancy of 78.3 years. 6.0% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Shelby County healthier than the Iowa average?
Shelby County's health score of 82/100 exceeds the Iowa average of 78/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors. Shelby County has better primary care access (51:1 ratio) than the state average (54:1).

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.