Palo Alto County Health Data

Palo Alto County, Iowa

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

82/100

Excellent

Life Expectancy

76.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.1%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

76.7 yr

State avg 77.7 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.1%

State avg 5.7%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

45

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

125

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

14.7%

State avg 15.8%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

44.9

per 100K residentsCDC: 44.9 per 100K

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

11.2

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Palo Alto County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasurePalo AltoState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity40.6%39.5%37.6%1.1 pts worse than state
Diabetes9.4%9.8%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure30.9%31.1%33.5%near state average
Depression21.5%21.5%24.1%near state average

Health-risk behaviors

MeasurePalo AltoState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking15.9%16.2%16.3%near state average
Binge Drinking23.1%22.5%17.8%0.6 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity23.9%25.1%27.0%1.2 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasurePalo AltoState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup75.1%75.1%74.9%near state average
Dental Visit (past year)67.3%65.6%57.3%1.7 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)78.3%77.4%73.3%0.9 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasurePalo AltoState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress17.7%17.8%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration33.7%33.7%37.3%near state average

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Palo Alto County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Palo Alto Mental Health Provider Rate Lower Than National Median

Health data brief for Palo Alto County, Iowa.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Mental health access

Palo Alto County has 125 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, which is half of the national median of 250 per 100,000. This data point stands out among other health metrics, such as the primary care provider ratio of 45 per 100,000, which is also lower than the national median of 70. The county reports an uninsured rate of 5.1%, which is lower than the Iowa state average of 5.7% and nearly half of the 10% national average. Life expectancy for residents is 76.7 years, which is shorter than the state average of 77.7 years and the national average of 77 years. Furthermore, 14.7% of the population reports being in poor or fair health, a rate lower than the 17% national average. These statistics provide a snapshot of the county's health landscape relative to state and federal norms. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Palo Alto County, Iowa

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Palo Alto County Hospital

ER
Not rated by CMS
(712) 852-5500
3201 1st Street, Emmetsburg, IA 50536
Critical Access HospitalsGovernment - Local

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Palo Alto County, IA?
Palo Alto County has a health score of 82/100, rated "Excellent." It ranks #41 out of 99 counties in Iowa (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Palo Alto County?
Life expectancy in Palo Alto County is 76.7 years. The Iowa state average is 77.7 years, making Palo Alto County below the state average.
How does Palo Alto County health compare to the Iowa average?
Palo Alto County's health score of 82/100 is above the Iowa average of 78/100. Life expectancy is 76.7 years vs. the state average of 77.7 years. The uninsured rate is 5.1% vs. 5.7% statewide.
What health factors affect Palo Alto County?
Key health factors for Palo Alto County include: life expectancy (76.7 years), uninsured rate (5.1%), and primary care physician access (45:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 125:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Palo Alto County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 82/100 ("Excellent"), Palo Alto County is one of the healthier counties in Iowa. Residents have a life expectancy of 76.7 years. 5.1% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Palo Alto County healthier than the Iowa average?
Palo Alto County's health score of 82/100 exceeds the Iowa average of 78/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors. Palo Alto County has better primary care access (45:1 ratio) than the state average (54:1).

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.