Shelby County Health Data
Shelby County, Illinois
Health Score
69/100
Average
Life Expectancy
77.1 yr
Uninsured Rate
5.7%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
77.1 yr
State avg 76.0 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
5.7%
State avg 6.3%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
24
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
49
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Shelby County, Illinois
Shelby Exceeds National Life Expectancy
Shelby County's 77.1-year life expectancy tops the U.S. average of 76.1 years by a full year, suggesting superior health outcomes. However, a 19.4% poor or fair health rate indicates pockets of health vulnerability despite the county's longevity advantage.
Illinois's Longest-Living County
Shelby County's 77.1-year life expectancy leads Illinois, outpacing the state average of 76.0 years substantially. At 5.7% uninsured, the county sits slightly below the state average, supporting broad healthcare access.
Longevity Leader with Modest Provider Access
Shelby County's 77.1-year life expectancy significantly exceeds all regional neighbors, including Sangamon (76.8 years) and Rock Island (76.4 years). However, the county's 24 primary care providers per 100K and 49 mental health providers per 100K represent the lowest provider densities in the group, a notable gap.
High Life Expectancy Masks Access Challenges
With 5.7% of residents uninsured, Shelby County has strong coverage, yet its 24 primary care providers per 100K is the lowest in this group—one-fifth of Sangamon's density. This mismatch suggests residents may travel for specialist care despite strong insurance coverage.
Maintain Coverage in Shelby County
Nearly 95% of Shelby residents have health insurance—keep your coverage active by confirming enrollment at healthcare.gov. Though primary care options are limited locally, your insurance opens access to regional specialists and ensures preventive care.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.