Richland County Health Data

Richland County, Illinois

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

61/100

Average

Life Expectancy

73.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.5%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

73.7 yr

State avg 76.0 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.5%

State avg 6.3%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

57

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

523

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

16.7%

State avg 17.9%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

12.8

per 100K residentsCDC: 57.0 per 100K

Dentists

6.4

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Richland County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureRichlandState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity39.5%38.7%37.6%0.8 pts worse than state
Diabetes9.9%10.2%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure31.4%32.0%33.5%0.6 pts better than state
Depression24.5%23.3%24.1%1.2 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureRichlandState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking16.0%15.5%16.3%near state average
Binge Drinking20.9%20.1%17.8%0.8 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity23.0%23.4%27.0%near state average

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureRichlandState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup75.3%75.6%74.9%near state average
Dental Visit (past year)62.2%60.5%57.3%1.7 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)72.0%70.6%73.3%1.4 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureRichlandState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.2%18.6%18.6%0.6 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration37.2%37.2%37.3%near state average

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Richland County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Richland County Mental Health Provider Density Doubles National Median

Health data brief for Richland County, Illinois.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Mental health access

Richland County has 523 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, more than double the national median of 250 per 100,000. In contrast, primary care provider density is lower than the national benchmark, at 57 providers per 100,000 residents compared to the median of 70. Life expectancy in the county is 73.7 years, which is shorter than the Illinois state average of 76.0 years and the national average of 77 years. The uninsured rate is 6.5%, slightly higher than the state's 6.3% average but lower than the national 10% average. Approximately 16.7% of residents report poor or fair health, which aligns closely with the national average of 17%. These statistics are presented as factual data points from federal sources without causal interpretation. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Richland County, Illinois

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Carle Richland Memorial Hospital

ER
2/5
(618) 395-2131
800 East Locust Street, Olney, IL 62450
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Richland County, IL?
Richland County has a health score of 61/100, rated "Average." It ranks #66 out of 102 counties in Illinois (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Richland County?
Life expectancy in Richland County is 73.7 years. The Illinois state average is 76.0 years, making Richland County below the state average.
How does Richland County health compare to the Illinois average?
Richland County's health score of 61/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Life expectancy is 73.7 years vs. the state average of 76.0 years. The uninsured rate is 6.5% vs. 6.3% statewide.
What health factors affect Richland County?
Key health factors for Richland County include: life expectancy (73.7 years), uninsured rate (6.5%), and primary care physician access (57:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 523:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Richland County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 61/100 ("Average"), Richland County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Illinois. Residents have a life expectancy of 73.7 years. 6.5% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Richland County?
Richland County's health score of 61/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.