Jefferson County Health Data

Jefferson County, West Virginia

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

63/100

Average

Life Expectancy

75.9 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.4%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

75.9 yr

State avg 72.2 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.4%

State avg 7.6%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

58

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

137

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

18.6%

State avg 24.7%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

20.5

per 100K residentsCDC: 58.2 per 100K

Dentists

1.7

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

5.1

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Jefferson County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity37.9%41.3%37.6%3.4 pts better than state
Diabetes11.2%13.2%11.2%2.0 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure35.9%39.0%33.5%3.1 pts better than state
Depression28.8%32.4%24.1%3.6 pts better than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking15.1%21.4%16.3%6.3 pts better than state
Binge Drinking15.2%16.0%17.8%0.8 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity25.3%32.6%27.0%7.3 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup78.7%77.9%74.9%0.8 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)61.8%52.1%57.3%9.7 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)78.8%74.4%73.3%4.4 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.9%23.4%18.6%3.5 pts better than state
Short Sleep Duration37.4%43.0%37.3%5.6 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Jefferson County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Jefferson County Life Expectancy Approaches National Benchmark

Health data brief for Jefferson County, West Virginia.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Life expectancy

Jefferson County reports a life expectancy of 75.9 years, the highest among this group of West Virginia counties. While this is lower than the national average of 77 years, it is nearly four years longer than the state average of 72.2 years. The county also shows an uninsured rate of 6.4%, which is below the state average of 7.6% and the national average of 10%. Approximately 18.6% of residents report being in poor or fair health, slightly exceeding the national average of 17%. In terms of medical access, there are 58 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and 137 mental health providers per 100,000. Both ratios are lower than the national medians of 70 and 250, respectively. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Jefferson County, West Virginia

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Jefferson Medical Center

ER
1/5
(304) 728-1600
300 South Preston Street, Ranson, WV 25438
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Jefferson County, WV?
Jefferson County has a health score of 63/100, rated "Average." It ranks #3 out of 55 counties in West Virginia (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Jefferson County?
Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 75.9 years. The West Virginia state average is 72.2 years, making Jefferson County above the state average.
How does Jefferson County health compare to the West Virginia average?
Jefferson County's health score of 63/100 is above the West Virginia average of 37/100. Life expectancy is 75.9 years vs. the state average of 72.2 years. The uninsured rate is 6.4% vs. 7.6% statewide.
What health factors affect Jefferson County?
Key health factors for Jefferson County include: life expectancy (75.9 years), uninsured rate (6.4%), and primary care physician access (58:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 137:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Jefferson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 63/100 ("Average"), Jefferson County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in West Virginia. Residents have a life expectancy of 75.9 years. 6.4% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Jefferson County healthier than the West Virginia average?
Jefferson County's health score of 63/100 exceeds the West Virginia average of 37/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.