Russell County Health Data

Russell County, Virginia

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

38/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

73.1 yr

Uninsured Rate

8.2%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

73.1 yr

State avg 75.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

8.2%

State avg 7.9%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

35

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

110

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

22.7%

State avg 18.6%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

74.1

per 100K residentsCDC: 35.2 per 100K

Dentists

3.9

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

66.3

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Russell County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureRussellState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity39.3%37.9%37.6%1.4 pts worse than state
Diabetes11.8%11.7%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure35.1%34.3%33.5%0.8 pts worse than state
Depression28.3%24.3%24.1%4.0 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureRussellState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking19.5%15.3%16.3%4.2 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking16.1%15.8%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity28.8%25.8%27.0%3.0 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureRussellState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup75.1%77.2%74.9%2.1 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)56.6%63.2%57.3%6.6 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)68.5%76.2%73.3%7.7 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureRussellState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress21.0%18.5%18.6%2.5 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration38.9%38.1%37.3%0.8 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Russell County nationally on mammography (women 50–74).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Poor or Fair Health Rates in Russell County Exceed National Average

Health data brief for Russell County, Virginia.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Poor/fair health rate

In Russell County, 22.7% of residents report being in poor or fair health, a figure that is higher than the national average of 17%. The county’s life expectancy is 73.1 years, which is lower than both the state average of 75.1 and the national average of 77. The uninsured rate is 8.2%, higher than the state average of 7.9% but lower than the national average of 10%. Primary care provider density is 35 per 100,000 residents, exactly half of the national median of 70. Mental health providers are available at a rate of 110 per 100,000, which is below the national median of 250. This administrative data highlights health status and access indicators for the county relative to state and national norms. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Russell County, Virginia

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Russell County Hospital

ER
4/5
(276) 883-8000
58 Carroll Street, Lebanon, VA 24266
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Russell County, VA?
Russell County has a health score of 38/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #108 out of 133 counties in Virginia (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Russell County?
Life expectancy in Russell County is 73.1 years. The Virginia state average is 75.1 years, making Russell County below the state average.
How does Russell County health compare to the Virginia average?
Russell County's health score of 38/100 is below the Virginia average of 56/100. Life expectancy is 73.1 years vs. the state average of 75.1 years. The uninsured rate is 8.2% vs. 7.9% statewide.
What health factors affect Russell County?
Key health factors for Russell County include: life expectancy (73.1 years), uninsured rate (8.2%), and primary care physician access (35:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 110:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Russell County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 38/100 ("Below Average"), Russell County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Virginia. Residents have a life expectancy of 73.1 years. 8.2% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Russell County?
Russell County's health score of 38/100 is below the Virginia average of 56/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.