Nelson County Health Data

Nelson County, Virginia

Health Score

56/100

Average

Life Expectancy

76.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

12.2%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

76.7 yr

State avg 75.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

12.2%

State avg 7.9%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

81

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

136

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Nelson County, Virginia

Life expectancy nears national average

Nelson residents live an average of 76.7 years, slightly below the U.S. average of 78.9 years but within striking distance. With 16.5% reporting poor or fair health, the county's health profile is relatively balanced compared to national benchmarks.

Above Virginia's life expectancy average

Nelson County's 76.7-year life expectancy surpasses Virginia's 75.1-year average by 1.6 years, a notable advantage for the region. However, its 12.2% uninsured rate significantly exceeds Virginia's 7.9% state average, leaving many residents vulnerable to medical costs.

Strong primary care, stretched mental health

Nelson leads the region in primary care capacity with 81 providers per 100,000 residents, but mental health support at 136 per 100,000 lags behind some peer counties. The primary care strength suggests good preventive health infrastructure.

Uninsured rate remains a critical challenge

More than 1 in 8 Nelson residents (12.2%) lack health insurance, the highest rate in this county profile. Despite good primary care provider availability, cost barriers and coverage gaps create obstacles for families managing chronic conditions and unexpected health events.

Affordable coverage options are available

Nelson residents without insurance can explore Virginia Medicaid and federal marketplace plans at healthcare.gov—many qualify for subsidies that make coverage affordable. Call 1-800-MEDICARE or contact a local navigator to find a plan that fits your budget and needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Nelson County, VA?
Nelson County has a health score of 56/100, rated "Average." It ranks #65 out of 133 counties in Virginia (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Nelson County?
Life expectancy in Nelson County is 76.7 years. The Virginia state average is 75.1 years, making Nelson County above the state average.
How does Nelson County health compare to the Virginia average?
Nelson County's health score of 56/100 is equal to the Virginia average of 56/100. Life expectancy is 76.7 years vs. the state average of 75.1 years. The uninsured rate is 12.2% vs. 7.9% statewide.
What health factors affect Nelson County?
Key health factors for Nelson County include: life expectancy (76.7 years), uninsured rate (12.2%), and primary care physician access (81:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 136:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Nelson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 56/100 ("Average"), Nelson County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Virginia. Residents have a life expectancy of 76.7 years. 12.2% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Nelson County?
Nelson County's health score of 56/100 is below the Virginia average of 56/100. The uninsured rate of 12.2% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.