Nelson County Health Data
Nelson County, Virginia
Health Score
56/100
Average
Life Expectancy
76.7 yr
Uninsured Rate
12.2%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
76.7 yr
State avg 75.1 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
12.2%
State avg 7.9%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
81
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
136
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Nelson County, Virginia
Life expectancy nears national average
Nelson residents live an average of 76.7 years, slightly below the U.S. average of 78.9 years but within striking distance. With 16.5% reporting poor or fair health, the county's health profile is relatively balanced compared to national benchmarks.
Above Virginia's life expectancy average
Nelson County's 76.7-year life expectancy surpasses Virginia's 75.1-year average by 1.6 years, a notable advantage for the region. However, its 12.2% uninsured rate significantly exceeds Virginia's 7.9% state average, leaving many residents vulnerable to medical costs.
Strong primary care, stretched mental health
Nelson leads the region in primary care capacity with 81 providers per 100,000 residents, but mental health support at 136 per 100,000 lags behind some peer counties. The primary care strength suggests good preventive health infrastructure.
Uninsured rate remains a critical challenge
More than 1 in 8 Nelson residents (12.2%) lack health insurance, the highest rate in this county profile. Despite good primary care provider availability, cost barriers and coverage gaps create obstacles for families managing chronic conditions and unexpected health events.
Affordable coverage options are available
Nelson residents without insurance can explore Virginia Medicaid and federal marketplace plans at healthcare.gov—many qualify for subsidies that make coverage affordable. Call 1-800-MEDICARE or contact a local navigator to find a plan that fits your budget and needs.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.