Essex County Health Data

Essex County, Virginia

Health Score

31/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

73.0 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.9%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

73.0 yr

State avg 75.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.9%

State avg 7.9%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

38

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

66

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Essex County, Virginia

Rural county trails national health standards

Essex County residents live to 73.0 years on average—3.4 years below the U.S. average of 76.4 years. Nearly one-quarter (23.9%) report poor or fair health, significantly exceeding the national 18% and reflecting cumulative health challenges.

Below-average health outcomes statewide

Essex's life expectancy of 73.0 years lags Virginia's 75.1-year average by 2.1 years, placing the county in the lower half of state health rankings. The county's 23.9% poor/fair health rate exceeds typical state patterns, indicating concentrated vulnerability.

Mid-range peer facing provider constraints

Essex's 73.0-year life expectancy sits between Dinwiddie (74.7 years) and Dickenson (71.9 years), while its 23.9% poor/fair health rate exceeds most nearby jurisdictions. Regional comparisons suggest local healthcare access limitations compound underlying health needs.

Limited providers, rising uninsured rates

Essex has just 38 primary care providers per 100,000 residents—one-third of state levels—and 66 mental health providers per 100,000. At 9.9% uninsured, Essex has the highest uninsured rate in this county cohort, leaving nearly one in ten residents without coverage.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Essex County, VA?
Essex County has a health score of 31/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #123 out of 133 counties in Virginia (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Essex County?
Life expectancy in Essex County is 73.0 years. The Virginia state average is 75.1 years, making Essex County below the state average.
How does Essex County health compare to the Virginia average?
Essex County's health score of 31/100 is below the Virginia average of 56/100. Life expectancy is 73.0 years vs. the state average of 75.1 years. The uninsured rate is 9.9% vs. 7.9% statewide.
What health factors affect Essex County?
Key health factors for Essex County include: life expectancy (73.0 years), uninsured rate (9.9%), and primary care physician access (38:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 66:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Essex County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 31/100 ("Below Average"), Essex County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Virginia. Residents have a life expectancy of 73.0 years. 9.9% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Essex County?
Essex County's health score of 31/100 is below the Virginia average of 56/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.