Williamson County Health Data

Williamson County, Texas

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

74/100

Average

Life Expectancy

80.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.4%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

80.7 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.4%

State avg 19.8%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

68

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

178

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

15.0%

State avg 23.6%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

10.1

per 100K residentsCDC: 68.3 per 100K

Dentists

6.7

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

6.4

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Williamson County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureWilliamsonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity32.1%37.7%37.6%5.6 pts better than state
Diabetes9.5%12.6%11.2%3.1 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure28.6%33.6%33.5%5.0 pts better than state
Depression20.4%22.9%24.1%2.5 pts better than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureWilliamsonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking9.6%15.1%16.3%5.5 pts better than state
Binge Drinking17.1%18.0%17.8%0.9 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity22.4%30.2%27.0%7.8 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureWilliamsonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup75.0%72.2%74.9%2.8 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)64.3%51.0%57.3%13.3 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)77.4%70.6%73.3%6.8 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureWilliamsonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress15.6%18.5%18.6%2.9 pts better than state
Short Sleep Duration32.9%39.4%37.3%6.5 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Williamson County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Williamson County life expectancy surpasses state and national averages

Health data brief for Williamson County, Texas.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Life expectancy

Williamson County residents have a life expectancy of 80.7 years, which is notably higher than the Texas average of 74.3 years and the national average of 77 years. The county’s uninsured rate is 10.4%, which is nearly half the state average of 19.8% and aligns closely with the national average of 10%. Additionally, 15.0% of adults report poor or fair health, a lower percentage than the national average of 17%. The county has 68 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, nearly matching the national median of 70. Mental health provider availability is 178 per 100,000 residents, which is below the national median of 250. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Williamson County, Texas

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Round Rock

ER
4/5
(512) 509-0401
300 University Blvd, Round Rock, TX 78664
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Ascension Seton Williamson

ER
4/5
(512) 324-0000
201 Seton Parkway, Round Rock, TX 78664
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Round Rock Medical Center

ER
3/5
(512) 341-1000
2400 Round Rock Ave, Round Rock, TX 78681
Acute Care HospitalsProprietary

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Williamson County, TX?
Williamson County has a health score of 74/100, rated "Average." It ranks #4 out of 254 counties in Texas (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Williamson County?
Life expectancy in Williamson County is 80.7 years. The Texas state average is 74.3 years, making Williamson County above the state average.
How does Williamson County health compare to the Texas average?
Williamson County's health score of 74/100 is above the Texas average of 25/100. Life expectancy is 80.7 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 10.4% vs. 19.8% statewide.
What health factors affect Williamson County?
Key health factors for Williamson County include: life expectancy (80.7 years), uninsured rate (10.4%), and primary care physician access (68:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 178:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Williamson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 74/100 ("Average"), Williamson County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Texas. Residents have a life expectancy of 80.7 years. 10.4% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Williamson County healthier than the Texas average?
Williamson County's health score of 74/100 exceeds the Texas average of 25/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.