Shelby County Health Data
Shelby County, Texas
Health Score
8/100
Below Avg
Life Expectancy
71.3 yr
Uninsured Rate
22.4%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
71.3 yr
State avg 74.3 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
22.4%
State avg 19.8%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
17
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
79
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Shelby County, Texas
Health challenges outpace national trends
Shelby County's life expectancy of 71.3 years falls nearly five years below the U.S. average of 76.4 years, signaling serious population health concerns. Over one in four residents (26.4%) report poor or fair health, double the national average.
Struggling compared to Texas overall
Shelby County ranks among Texas's lowest performers, with life expectancy 3 years below the state average of 74.3 years. Its poor/fair health rate of 26.4% significantly exceeds the state typical experience.
Worst health outcomes in region
Shelby County faces steeper health challenges than surrounding counties, with the lowest life expectancy and highest poor/fair health rates among its neighbors. Even Starr County, the region's most challenged area, shows slightly better life expectancy (73.9 years vs. 71.3 years).
Limited primary care, uninsured residents
Shelby County has only 17 primary care providers per 100K—one of Texas's lowest levels—yet its 79 mental health providers per 100K shows strength in behavioral health. With 22.4% uninsured, nearly one in four residents lack access to preventive or routine care.
Coverage can change your health trajectory
Given Shelby County's health challenges, securing insurance is critical; 22.4% of residents remain uninsured. Visit Healthcare.gov during open enrollment or contact a local health department navigator to find plans you can afford.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.