Shelby County Health Data

Shelby County, Texas

Health Score

8/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

71.3 yr

Uninsured Rate

22.4%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

71.3 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

22.4%

State avg 19.8%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

17

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

79

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Shelby County, Texas

Health challenges outpace national trends

Shelby County's life expectancy of 71.3 years falls nearly five years below the U.S. average of 76.4 years, signaling serious population health concerns. Over one in four residents (26.4%) report poor or fair health, double the national average.

Struggling compared to Texas overall

Shelby County ranks among Texas's lowest performers, with life expectancy 3 years below the state average of 74.3 years. Its poor/fair health rate of 26.4% significantly exceeds the state typical experience.

Worst health outcomes in region

Shelby County faces steeper health challenges than surrounding counties, with the lowest life expectancy and highest poor/fair health rates among its neighbors. Even Starr County, the region's most challenged area, shows slightly better life expectancy (73.9 years vs. 71.3 years).

Limited primary care, uninsured residents

Shelby County has only 17 primary care providers per 100K—one of Texas's lowest levels—yet its 79 mental health providers per 100K shows strength in behavioral health. With 22.4% uninsured, nearly one in four residents lack access to preventive or routine care.

Coverage can change your health trajectory

Given Shelby County's health challenges, securing insurance is critical; 22.4% of residents remain uninsured. Visit Healthcare.gov during open enrollment or contact a local health department navigator to find plans you can afford.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Shelby County, TX?
Shelby County has a health score of 8/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #234 out of 254 counties in Texas (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Shelby County?
Life expectancy in Shelby County is 71.3 years. The Texas state average is 74.3 years, making Shelby County below the state average.
How does Shelby County health compare to the Texas average?
Shelby County's health score of 8/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. Life expectancy is 71.3 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 22.4% vs. 19.8% statewide.
What health factors affect Shelby County?
Key health factors for Shelby County include: life expectancy (71.3 years), uninsured rate (22.4%), and primary care physician access (17:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 79:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Shelby County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 8/100 ("Below Average"), Shelby County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Texas. Residents have a life expectancy of 71.3 years. 22.4% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Shelby County?
Shelby County's health score of 8/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. The uninsured rate of 22.4% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.