Polk County Health Data
Polk County, Texas
Health Score
11/100
Below Avg
Life Expectancy
70.1 yr
Uninsured Rate
19.0%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
70.1 yr
State avg 74.3 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
19.0%
State avg 19.8%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
48
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
65
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Polk County, Texas
Polk faces a life expectancy gap
Polk County residents live just 70.1 years on average—over six years below the U.S. average of 76.4 years. Yet the county's 23.4% poor/fair health rate is relatively moderate, suggesting that acute mortality drivers (rather than chronic disease alone) may shorten lives.
Among Texas's lowest life expectancy
At 70.1 years, Polk County trails Texas's 74.3-year average by 4.2 years and ranks among the state's most concerning health profiles. The county's uninsured rate of 19.0% actually sits just below the Texas average of 19.8%.
Shortest-lived of its peers
Polk's 70.1-year life expectancy is the lowest among neighboring counties: it trails Reagan (73.9), Pecos (72.5), and all others in this survey. Despite having 48 primary care providers per 100K—competitive with peers—the county faces deeper health challenges.
Good provider access, unclear barriers
Polk County offers 48 primary care and 65 mental health providers per 100K, strong for a rural area. Yet with 19.0% uninsured, the county still misses significant portions of the population; deeper investigation into health behaviors, social determinants, and disease burden is needed.
Polk residents: check your options
If you're among Polk's 19% without insurance, coverage is within reach through Medicaid, CHIP, or marketplace plans. Visit healthcare.gov or your county health department to explore no-cost enrollment assistance.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.