Madison County Health Data
Madison County, Texas
Health Score
16/100
Below Avg
Life Expectancy
72.8 yr
Uninsured Rate
24.3%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
72.8 yr
State avg 74.3 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
24.3%
State avg 19.8%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
22
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
22
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Madison County, Texas
Madison County lags on life expectancy
Madison County residents average 72.8 years of life—well below the U.S. average of 74.0 years. With 23.5% reporting poor or fair health, the county exceeds the national benchmark of 17%, pointing to persistent chronic illness and lifestyle factors driving early mortality.
Uninsured rate outpaces Texas average
Madison County's life expectancy of 72.8 years falls short of Texas's 74.3-year average, while its uninsured rate of 24.3% significantly exceeds the state average of 19.8%. This combination suggests both healthcare access and affordability challenges across the county.
Severely limited provider infrastructure
Madison County has just 22 primary care providers and 22 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—among the lowest in its region. Residents often travel to neighboring counties for specialist care, creating delays and barriers that likely contribute to the elevated poor/fair health rate.
Provider shortage compounds uninsured crisis
Nearly one in four Madison County residents lack insurance, and those who are insured often struggle to find local providers willing to accept their coverage. The thin provider network means that getting timely care—even with insurance—requires patience, transportation, and often traveling out of county.
Coverage expands your care options
Madison County residents should explore Medicaid, CHIP, and marketplace insurance at healthcare.gov to reduce the uninsured rate and strengthen access to available local providers. Even with limited infrastructure, insurance opens doors to specialists and preventive services that can improve long-term health.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.