Madison County Health Data

Madison County, Texas

Health Score

16/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

72.8 yr

Uninsured Rate

24.3%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

72.8 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

24.3%

State avg 19.8%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

22

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

22

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Madison County, Texas

Madison County lags on life expectancy

Madison County residents average 72.8 years of life—well below the U.S. average of 74.0 years. With 23.5% reporting poor or fair health, the county exceeds the national benchmark of 17%, pointing to persistent chronic illness and lifestyle factors driving early mortality.

Uninsured rate outpaces Texas average

Madison County's life expectancy of 72.8 years falls short of Texas's 74.3-year average, while its uninsured rate of 24.3% significantly exceeds the state average of 19.8%. This combination suggests both healthcare access and affordability challenges across the county.

Severely limited provider infrastructure

Madison County has just 22 primary care providers and 22 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—among the lowest in its region. Residents often travel to neighboring counties for specialist care, creating delays and barriers that likely contribute to the elevated poor/fair health rate.

Provider shortage compounds uninsured crisis

Nearly one in four Madison County residents lack insurance, and those who are insured often struggle to find local providers willing to accept their coverage. The thin provider network means that getting timely care—even with insurance—requires patience, transportation, and often traveling out of county.

Coverage expands your care options

Madison County residents should explore Medicaid, CHIP, and marketplace insurance at healthcare.gov to reduce the uninsured rate and strengthen access to available local providers. Even with limited infrastructure, insurance opens doors to specialists and preventive services that can improve long-term health.

eHealth Insurance

Compare health insurance plans from top carriers for Madison County residents.

Compare Plans →

HealthMarkets

Licensed agents for health, Medicare, and supplemental insurance in Texas.

Get a Quote →

Sponsored

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Madison County, TX?
Madison County has a health score of 16/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #179 out of 254 counties in Texas (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Madison County?
Life expectancy in Madison County is 72.8 years. The Texas state average is 74.3 years, making Madison County below the state average.
How does Madison County health compare to the Texas average?
Madison County's health score of 16/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. Life expectancy is 72.8 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 24.3% vs. 19.8% statewide.
What health factors affect Madison County?
Key health factors for Madison County include: life expectancy (72.8 years), uninsured rate (24.3%), and primary care physician access (22:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 22:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Madison County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 16/100 ("Below Average"), Madison County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Texas. Residents have a life expectancy of 72.8 years. 24.3% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Madison County?
Madison County's health score of 16/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. The uninsured rate of 24.3% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.