Dawson County Health Data

Dawson County, Texas

Health Score

5/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

70.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

22.1%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

70.7 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

22.1%

State avg 19.8%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

40

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

8

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Dawson County, Texas

Dawson faces a life expectancy gap

Dawson County residents live 70.7 years on average—3.6 years less than the U.S. average of 74.3 years and a concerning 11.6-year gap compared to some Texas peers. Nearly three in ten residents report poor or fair health, signaling systemic health challenges across the county.

Among Texas's healthiest challenges

At 70.7 years, Dawson County ranks well below Texas's 74.3-year average life expectancy, placing it in the lower tier of Texas counties. The 30.3% poor/fair health rate—50% higher than the state average—reveals concentrated health struggles in this West Texas community.

Rural isolation compounds health gaps

Dawson County's 70.7-year life expectancy trails nearby Dimmit (71.0 years) and significantly lags Denton (80.7 years), just a few hours away. Critically, Dawson has only 8 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—27 times fewer than Dallas County—leaving residents with untreated depression and anxiety.

Provider shortage limits daily care

With just 40 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and only 8 mental health providers per 100,000, Dawson County residents often travel hours for routine care. The 22.1% uninsured rate compounds access problems, as uninsured residents often skip preventive visits and manage chronic conditions poorly.

Seek coverage and preventive care

Dawson County's 22.1% uninsured rate means thousands lack the routine care that could extend life and improve health. Enroll at healthcare.gov or call 1-800-318-2596 to find Medicaid or marketplace plans—early intervention can close the life expectancy gap.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Dawson County, TX?
Dawson County has a health score of 5/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #248 out of 254 counties in Texas (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Dawson County?
Life expectancy in Dawson County is 70.7 years. The Texas state average is 74.3 years, making Dawson County below the state average.
How does Dawson County health compare to the Texas average?
Dawson County's health score of 5/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. Life expectancy is 70.7 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 22.1% vs. 19.8% statewide.
What health factors affect Dawson County?
Key health factors for Dawson County include: life expectancy (70.7 years), uninsured rate (22.1%), and primary care physician access (40:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 8:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Dawson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 5/100 ("Below Average"), Dawson County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Texas. Residents have a life expectancy of 70.7 years. 22.1% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Dawson County?
Dawson County's health score of 5/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. The uninsured rate of 22.1% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.