Castro County Health Data

Castro County, Texas

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

22/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

75.4 yr

Uninsured Rate

25.3%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

75.4 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

25.3%

State avg 19.8%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

27

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

14

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

24.8%

State avg 23.6%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

13.6

per 100K residentsCDC: 27.1 per 100K

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

54.6

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Castro County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureCastroState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity38.9%37.7%37.6%1.2 pts worse than state
Diabetes13.7%12.6%11.2%1.1 pts worse than state
High Blood Pressure33.0%33.6%33.5%0.6 pts better than state
Depression20.7%22.9%24.1%2.2 pts better than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureCastroState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking13.8%15.1%16.3%1.3 pts better than state
Binge Drinking17.1%18.0%17.8%0.9 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity33.5%30.2%27.0%3.3 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureCastroState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup71.2%72.2%74.9%1.0 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)50.1%51.0%57.3%0.9 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)68.7%70.6%73.3%1.9 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureCastroState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress17.4%18.5%18.6%1.1 pts better than state
Short Sleep Duration39.5%39.4%37.3%near state average

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Castro County nationally on physical inactivity.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Castro County Uninsured Rate Exceeds State and National Levels

Health data brief for Castro County, Texas.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Uninsured rate

Castro County reports that 25.3% of its population under age 65 is uninsured, a rate that is higher than both the Texas state average of 19.8% and the national average of 10%. This coverage gap exists alongside a life expectancy of 75.4 years, which sits above the state average of 74.3 years but remains below the national average of 77 years. The primary care provider ratio in the county is 27 per 100,000 residents, trailing the national median of 70. For mental health care, the county has 14 providers per 100,000 residents, which is significantly lower than the national median of 250. Approximately 24.8% of adults in the county report poor or fair health, compared to the national average of 17%. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Castro County, Texas

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Plains Memorial Hospital

Not rated by CMS
(806) 647-2191
310 West Halsell Street, Dimmitt, TX 79027
Critical Access HospitalsGovernment - Local

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Castro County, TX?
Castro County has a health score of 22/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #124 out of 254 counties in Texas (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Castro County?
Life expectancy in Castro County is 75.4 years. The Texas state average is 74.3 years, making Castro County above the state average.
How does Castro County health compare to the Texas average?
Castro County's health score of 22/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. Life expectancy is 75.4 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 25.3% vs. 19.8% statewide.
What health factors affect Castro County?
Key health factors for Castro County include: life expectancy (75.4 years), uninsured rate (25.3%), and primary care physician access (27:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 14:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Castro County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 22/100 ("Below Average"), Castro County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Texas. Residents have a life expectancy of 75.4 years. 25.3% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Castro County?
Castro County's health score of 22/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. The uninsured rate of 25.3% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.