Bowie County Health Data

Bowie County, Texas

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

21/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

72.3 yr

Uninsured Rate

16.3%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

72.3 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

16.3%

State avg 19.8%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

72

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

137

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

21.6%

State avg 23.6%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

22.7

per 100K residentsCDC: 72.4 per 100K

Dentists

1.1

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

14.1

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Bowie County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureBowieState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity36.9%37.7%37.6%0.8 pts better than state
Diabetes12.1%12.6%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure35.5%33.6%33.5%1.9 pts worse than state
Depression24.2%22.9%24.1%1.3 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureBowieState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking16.3%15.1%16.3%1.2 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking17.4%18.0%17.8%0.6 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity28.2%30.2%27.0%2.0 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureBowieState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup73.2%72.2%74.9%1.0 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)51.9%51.0%57.3%0.9 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)66.9%70.6%73.3%3.7 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureBowieState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.6%18.5%18.6%1.1 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration42.7%39.4%37.3%3.3 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Bowie County nationally on mammography (women 50–74).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Bowie County life expectancy falls below state and national averages

Health data brief for Bowie County, Texas.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Life expectancy

Bowie County records a life expectancy of 72.3 years, which is two years shorter than the Texas average of 74.3 and nearly five years shorter than the national average of 77 years. The percentage of adults reporting poor or fair health is 21.6%, which is higher than the national average of 17%. Regarding health coverage, the uninsured rate is 16.3%, which is lower than the Texas state average of 19.8% but higher than the national rate of 10%. Provider ratios show 72 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, roughly equal to the national median. However, the mental health provider ratio of 137 per 100,000 is lower than the national median of 250 providers per 100,000 residents. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Bowie County, Texas

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Christus St Michael Health System

ER
3/5
(903) 614-1000
2600 St Michael Dr, Texarkana, TX 75503
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Church

Wadley Regional Medical Center

ER
Not rated by CMS
(903) 798-8000
1000 Pine Street, Texarkana, TX 75501
Acute Care HospitalsPhysician

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Bowie County, TX?
Bowie County has a health score of 21/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #131 out of 254 counties in Texas (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Bowie County?
Life expectancy in Bowie County is 72.3 years. The Texas state average is 74.3 years, making Bowie County below the state average.
How does Bowie County health compare to the Texas average?
Bowie County's health score of 21/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. Life expectancy is 72.3 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 16.3% vs. 19.8% statewide.
What health factors affect Bowie County?
Key health factors for Bowie County include: life expectancy (72.3 years), uninsured rate (16.3%), and primary care physician access (72:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 137:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Bowie County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 21/100 ("Below Average"), Bowie County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Texas. Residents have a life expectancy of 72.3 years. 16.3% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Bowie County?
Bowie County's health score of 21/100 is below the Texas average of 25/100. The uninsured rate of 16.3% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.