Madison County Health Data
Madison County, Tennessee
Health Score
33/100
Below Avg
Life Expectancy
73.2 yr
Uninsured Rate
10.8%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
73.2 yr
State avg 72.4 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
10.8%
State avg 11.9%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
139
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
316
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Madison County, Tennessee
Above-average life expectancy for region
Madison County residents live an average of 73.2 years, approaching the U.S. life expectancy of 76.4 years and exceeding most peers in this cluster. Just 21.6% of adults report poor or fair health, notably better than the national average of about 18%. Strong healthcare infrastructure directly supports this comparative health advantage.
Exceeds Tennessee's state average significantly
Madison County's life expectancy of 73.2 years exceeds Tennessee's 72.4-year state average by 0.8 years and ranks among the best in the state. The 21.6% poor/fair health rate reflects effective population health management. Madison County demonstrates the impact of robust healthcare institutions and provider availability on community health.
Highest provider density in the region
Madison County leads all eight counties with 139 primary care providers and 316 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—levels typically found in major urban areas. This exceptional density reflects the presence of Jackson-Madison County General Hospital and regional medical institutions. Residents enjoy unprecedented access to both physical and behavioral health specialists.
Low uninsured rate plus abundant providers
Madison County's uninsured rate of 10.8% is the lowest in this eight-county sample and below Tennessee's 11.9% state average. Combined with the region's highest provider density, this means most residents can readily access needed care without financial barriers. The county's healthcare ecosystem is unusually well-resourced compared to rural peers.
Stay covered in Madison County's strong system
Madison County's health advantage depends on residents staying engaged with healthcare and maintaining insurance coverage year-round. If you're uninsured, Healthcare.gov offers affordable plans that connect you to the county's robust provider network. Consistent coverage maximizes the benefit of living in a well-resourced healthcare community.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.