Madison County Health Data

Madison County, Tennessee

Health Score

33/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

73.2 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.8%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

73.2 yr

State avg 72.4 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.8%

State avg 11.9%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

139

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

316

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Madison County, Tennessee

Above-average life expectancy for region

Madison County residents live an average of 73.2 years, approaching the U.S. life expectancy of 76.4 years and exceeding most peers in this cluster. Just 21.6% of adults report poor or fair health, notably better than the national average of about 18%. Strong healthcare infrastructure directly supports this comparative health advantage.

Exceeds Tennessee's state average significantly

Madison County's life expectancy of 73.2 years exceeds Tennessee's 72.4-year state average by 0.8 years and ranks among the best in the state. The 21.6% poor/fair health rate reflects effective population health management. Madison County demonstrates the impact of robust healthcare institutions and provider availability on community health.

Highest provider density in the region

Madison County leads all eight counties with 139 primary care providers and 316 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—levels typically found in major urban areas. This exceptional density reflects the presence of Jackson-Madison County General Hospital and regional medical institutions. Residents enjoy unprecedented access to both physical and behavioral health specialists.

Low uninsured rate plus abundant providers

Madison County's uninsured rate of 10.8% is the lowest in this eight-county sample and below Tennessee's 11.9% state average. Combined with the region's highest provider density, this means most residents can readily access needed care without financial barriers. The county's healthcare ecosystem is unusually well-resourced compared to rural peers.

Stay covered in Madison County's strong system

Madison County's health advantage depends on residents staying engaged with healthcare and maintaining insurance coverage year-round. If you're uninsured, Healthcare.gov offers affordable plans that connect you to the county's robust provider network. Consistent coverage maximizes the benefit of living in a well-resourced healthcare community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Madison County, TN?
Madison County has a health score of 33/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #26 out of 95 counties in Tennessee (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Madison County?
Life expectancy in Madison County is 73.2 years. The Tennessee state average is 72.4 years, making Madison County above the state average.
How does Madison County health compare to the Tennessee average?
Madison County's health score of 33/100 is above the Tennessee average of 29/100. Life expectancy is 73.2 years vs. the state average of 72.4 years. The uninsured rate is 10.8% vs. 11.9% statewide.
What health factors affect Madison County?
Key health factors for Madison County include: life expectancy (73.2 years), uninsured rate (10.8%), and primary care physician access (139:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 316:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Madison County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 33/100 ("Below Average"), Madison County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Tennessee. Residents have a life expectancy of 73.2 years. 10.8% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Madison County healthier than the Tennessee average?
Madison County's health score of 33/100 exceeds the Tennessee average of 29/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.