Jefferson County Health Data

Jefferson County, Tennessee

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

36/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

72.9 yr

Uninsured Rate

12.0%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

72.9 yr

State avg 72.4 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

12.0%

State avg 11.9%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

45

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

64

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

19.1%

State avg 22.4%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

34.0

per 100K residentsCDC: 44.9 per 100K

Dentists

7.2

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

12.5

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Jefferson County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity37.2%39.9%37.6%2.7 pts better than state
Diabetes10.8%12.3%11.2%1.5 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure34.8%37.1%33.5%2.3 pts better than state
Depression31.7%30.8%24.1%0.9 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking18.5%20.7%16.3%2.2 pts better than state
Binge Drinking15.9%15.6%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity25.4%28.4%27.0%3.0 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup75.2%75.4%74.9%near state average
Dental Visit (past year)59.2%54.4%57.3%4.8 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)76.3%71.9%73.3%4.4 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress21.3%21.7%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration37.0%40.0%37.3%3.0 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Jefferson County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Jefferson County Life Expectancy Surpasses Tennessee State Average

Health data brief for Jefferson County, Tennessee.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Life expectancy

Residents in Jefferson County have a life expectancy of 72.9 years, which is higher than the Tennessee state average of 72.4 years but lower than the national average of 77 years. The uninsured rate in the county is 12.0%, nearly matching the state average of 11.9% and slightly higher than the 10% national norm. Approximately 19.1% of residents report poor or fair health, which is higher than the national 17% rate. Primary care providers are available at a rate of 45 per 100,000 residents, compared to the national median of 70 per 100,000. Mental health providers stand at 64 per 100,000 people, which is less than the national median of 250. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Jefferson County, Tennessee

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Tennova Healthcare-jefferson Memorial Hospital

ER
2/5
(865) 471-2500
110 Hospital Drive, Jefferson City, TN 37760
Acute Care HospitalsProprietary

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Jefferson County, TN?
Jefferson County has a health score of 36/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #20 out of 95 counties in Tennessee (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Jefferson County?
Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 72.9 years. The Tennessee state average is 72.4 years, making Jefferson County above the state average.
How does Jefferson County health compare to the Tennessee average?
Jefferson County's health score of 36/100 is above the Tennessee average of 29/100. Life expectancy is 72.9 years vs. the state average of 72.4 years. The uninsured rate is 12.0% vs. 11.9% statewide.
What health factors affect Jefferson County?
Key health factors for Jefferson County include: life expectancy (72.9 years), uninsured rate (12.0%), and primary care physician access (45:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 64:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Jefferson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 36/100 ("Below Average"), Jefferson County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Tennessee. Residents have a life expectancy of 72.9 years. 12.0% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Jefferson County healthier than the Tennessee average?
Jefferson County's health score of 36/100 exceeds the Tennessee average of 29/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.