Polk County Health Data

Polk County, Oregon

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

69/100

Average

Life Expectancy

79.0 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.3%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

79.0 yr

State avg 77.0 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.3%

State avg 8.1%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

57

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

317

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

18.8%

State avg 18.8%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

10.2

per 100K residentsCDC: 57.2 per 100K

Dentists

7.9

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

9.0

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Polk County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasurePolkState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity33.4%35.5%37.6%2.1 pts better than state
Diabetes9.6%10.1%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure28.6%30.2%33.5%1.6 pts better than state
Depression27.8%27.9%24.1%near state average

Health-risk behaviors

MeasurePolkState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking12.6%14.0%16.3%1.4 pts better than state
Binge Drinking16.1%17.4%17.8%1.3 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity19.6%21.1%27.0%1.5 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasurePolkState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup69.3%70.1%74.9%0.8 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)60.3%61.7%57.3%1.4 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)75.6%75.1%73.3%near state average

Daily-life impact

MeasurePolkState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress18.5%19.4%18.6%0.9 pts better than state
Short Sleep Duration34.6%32.8%37.3%1.8 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Polk County nationally on obesity.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Polk County Uninsured Rate Falls Below State and National Benchmarks

Health data brief for Polk County, Oregon.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Uninsured rate

Polk County reports an uninsured rate of 7.3%, which is lower than the Oregon state average of 8.1% and the national average of 10%. Life expectancy in the county is 79.0 years, higher than the state figure of 77.0 years and the national average of 77 years. The county records 57 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, a number lower than the national median of 70 per 100,000. For mental health care, the provider ratio is 317 per 100,000, which is higher than the national median of 250. Approximately 18.8% of residents report being in poor or fair health, compared to the national benchmark of 17%. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Polk County, Oregon

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Salem Health West Valley Hospital

ER
Not rated by CMS
(503) 623-8301
525 Se Washington Street, Dallas, OR 97338
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Polk County, OR?
Polk County has a health score of 69/100, rated "Average." It ranks #8 out of 36 counties in Oregon (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Polk County?
Life expectancy in Polk County is 79.0 years. The Oregon state average is 77.0 years, making Polk County above the state average.
How does Polk County health compare to the Oregon average?
Polk County's health score of 69/100 is above the Oregon average of 61/100. Life expectancy is 79.0 years vs. the state average of 77.0 years. The uninsured rate is 7.3% vs. 8.1% statewide.
What health factors affect Polk County?
Key health factors for Polk County include: life expectancy (79.0 years), uninsured rate (7.3%), and primary care physician access (57:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 317:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Polk County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 69/100 ("Average"), Polk County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Oregon. Residents have a life expectancy of 79.0 years. 7.3% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Polk County healthier than the Oregon average?
Polk County's health score of 69/100 exceeds the Oregon average of 61/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors. Polk County has better primary care access (57:1 ratio) than the state average (78:1).

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.