Gilliam County Health Data
Gilliam County, Oregon
Health Score
65/100
Average
Life Expectancy
76.4 yr
Uninsured Rate
7.6%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
76.4 yr
State avg 77.0 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
7.6%
State avg 8.1%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
50
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
148
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Gilliam County, Oregon
Gilliam's life expectancy near national average
Gilliam County residents live to an average of 76.4 years, roughly matching the U.S. average of 76.4 years, but 17.2% report poor or fair health—above the national rate of 16.1%. For a rural county, Gilliam maintains middle-ground health outcomes but faces room for improvement.
Slightly below Oregon's health profile
At 76.4 years, Gilliam County's life expectancy falls 0.6 years below Oregon's state average of 77.0 years, placing it in the lower-middle tier of state health rankings. The 7.6% uninsured rate is slightly below the state average of 8.1%, though rural healthcare access remains a constraint.
Highest uninsured in eastern region
Gilliam's 7.6% uninsured rate is the lowest among the examined eastern Oregon counties, but its 50 primary care providers per 100,000 residents ranks second-lowest in the region. The county's mental health provider density of 148 per 100K is the sparsest in eastern Oregon, creating a mental health desert.
Extreme rural provider shortage
Gilliam County has only 50 primary care providers per 100,000 residents—roughly one-quarter of Deschutes County's ratio—forcing many residents to travel for basic care. Mental health support is nearly nonexistent, with just 148 providers per 100K, meaning residents facing depression, anxiety, or addiction struggle to find local treatment.
Insurance is the first step
With limited providers within county lines, Gilliam residents must maximize their insurance to reach care in neighboring areas. Check Oregon Health Plan eligibility and marketplace plans at healthcare.gov, and ask your provider about telehealth options to bridge rural care gaps.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.