Gilliam County Health Data

Gilliam County, Oregon

Health Score

65/100

Average

Life Expectancy

76.4 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

76.4 yr

State avg 77.0 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.6%

State avg 8.1%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

50

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

148

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Gilliam County, Oregon

Gilliam's life expectancy near national average

Gilliam County residents live to an average of 76.4 years, roughly matching the U.S. average of 76.4 years, but 17.2% report poor or fair health—above the national rate of 16.1%. For a rural county, Gilliam maintains middle-ground health outcomes but faces room for improvement.

Slightly below Oregon's health profile

At 76.4 years, Gilliam County's life expectancy falls 0.6 years below Oregon's state average of 77.0 years, placing it in the lower-middle tier of state health rankings. The 7.6% uninsured rate is slightly below the state average of 8.1%, though rural healthcare access remains a constraint.

Highest uninsured in eastern region

Gilliam's 7.6% uninsured rate is the lowest among the examined eastern Oregon counties, but its 50 primary care providers per 100,000 residents ranks second-lowest in the region. The county's mental health provider density of 148 per 100K is the sparsest in eastern Oregon, creating a mental health desert.

Extreme rural provider shortage

Gilliam County has only 50 primary care providers per 100,000 residents—roughly one-quarter of Deschutes County's ratio—forcing many residents to travel for basic care. Mental health support is nearly nonexistent, with just 148 providers per 100K, meaning residents facing depression, anxiety, or addiction struggle to find local treatment.

Insurance is the first step

With limited providers within county lines, Gilliam residents must maximize their insurance to reach care in neighboring areas. Check Oregon Health Plan eligibility and marketplace plans at healthcare.gov, and ask your provider about telehealth options to bridge rural care gaps.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Gilliam County, OR?
Gilliam County has a health score of 65/100, rated "Average." It ranks #15 out of 36 counties in Oregon (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Gilliam County?
Life expectancy in Gilliam County is 76.4 years. The Oregon state average is 77.0 years, making Gilliam County below the state average.
How does Gilliam County health compare to the Oregon average?
Gilliam County's health score of 65/100 is above the Oregon average of 61/100. Life expectancy is 76.4 years vs. the state average of 77.0 years. The uninsured rate is 7.6% vs. 8.1% statewide.
What health factors affect Gilliam County?
Key health factors for Gilliam County include: life expectancy (76.4 years), uninsured rate (7.6%), and primary care physician access (50:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 148:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Gilliam County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 65/100 ("Average"), Gilliam County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Oregon. Residents have a life expectancy of 76.4 years. 7.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Gilliam County healthier than the Oregon average?
Gilliam County's health score of 65/100 exceeds the Oregon average of 61/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors. Gilliam County has better primary care access (50:1 ratio) than the state average (78:1).

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.