Jefferson County Health Data
Jefferson County, Ohio
Health Score
47/100
Below Avg
Life Expectancy
71.8 yr
Uninsured Rate
6.5%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
71.8 yr
State avg 74.8 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
6.5%
State avg 7.5%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
39
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
317
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Jefferson County, Ohio
Jefferson County lags in life expectancy
At 71.8 years, Jefferson County's life expectancy falls 6.2 years short of the national average of 78.0 years. Nearly one in five residents (19.7%) report poor or fair health, compared to the national poor/fair health rate of 17.8%.
Among Ohio's lowest life expectancy counties
Jefferson County ranks in the bottom tier of Ohio counties for life expectancy, sitting 3.0 years below the state average of 74.8 years. This health gap signals persistent challenges in the county's healthcare landscape and community wellness.
Health disparities within Appalachian Ohio
Jefferson County's 71.8-year life expectancy trails neighboring Knox County (76.3 years) by 4.5 years and Licking County (75.9 years) by 4.1 years. The county's 19.7% poor/fair health rate is notably higher than both neighbors, suggesting deeper systemic health challenges.
Below-average uninsured rate masks access gaps
Jefferson County's uninsured rate of 6.5% actually beats the state average of 7.5%, yet the county has only 39 primary care providers per 100,000 residents. Mental health services are more robust at 317 providers per 100,000, though primary care shortages likely strain the system.
Explore coverage options for your family
Even with a lower uninsured rate, healthcare access remains challenging in Jefferson County. Visit healthcare.gov or call 1-800-318-2596 to review Marketplace plans, Medicaid eligibility, and local resources tailored to your family's needs.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.