Jefferson County Health Data

Jefferson County, Ohio

Health Score

47/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

71.8 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.5%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

71.8 yr

State avg 74.8 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.5%

State avg 7.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

39

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

317

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Jefferson County, Ohio

Jefferson County lags in life expectancy

At 71.8 years, Jefferson County's life expectancy falls 6.2 years short of the national average of 78.0 years. Nearly one in five residents (19.7%) report poor or fair health, compared to the national poor/fair health rate of 17.8%.

Among Ohio's lowest life expectancy counties

Jefferson County ranks in the bottom tier of Ohio counties for life expectancy, sitting 3.0 years below the state average of 74.8 years. This health gap signals persistent challenges in the county's healthcare landscape and community wellness.

Health disparities within Appalachian Ohio

Jefferson County's 71.8-year life expectancy trails neighboring Knox County (76.3 years) by 4.5 years and Licking County (75.9 years) by 4.1 years. The county's 19.7% poor/fair health rate is notably higher than both neighbors, suggesting deeper systemic health challenges.

Below-average uninsured rate masks access gaps

Jefferson County's uninsured rate of 6.5% actually beats the state average of 7.5%, yet the county has only 39 primary care providers per 100,000 residents. Mental health services are more robust at 317 providers per 100,000, though primary care shortages likely strain the system.

Explore coverage options for your family

Even with a lower uninsured rate, healthcare access remains challenging in Jefferson County. Visit healthcare.gov or call 1-800-318-2596 to review Marketplace plans, Medicaid eligibility, and local resources tailored to your family's needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Jefferson County, OH?
Jefferson County has a health score of 47/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #55 out of 88 counties in Ohio (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Jefferson County?
Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 71.8 years. The Ohio state average is 74.8 years, making Jefferson County below the state average.
How does Jefferson County health compare to the Ohio average?
Jefferson County's health score of 47/100 is below the Ohio average of 55/100. Life expectancy is 71.8 years vs. the state average of 74.8 years. The uninsured rate is 6.5% vs. 7.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Jefferson County?
Key health factors for Jefferson County include: life expectancy (71.8 years), uninsured rate (6.5%), and primary care physician access (39:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 317:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Jefferson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 47/100 ("Below Average"), Jefferson County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Ohio. Residents have a life expectancy of 71.8 years. 6.5% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County's health score of 47/100 is below the Ohio average of 55/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.