Wilson County Health Data

Wilson County, North Carolina

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

22/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

72.6 yr

Uninsured Rate

12.9%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

72.6 yr

State avg 74.4 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

12.9%

State avg 12.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

40

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

219

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

24.3%

State avg 19.1%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

10.2

per 100K residentsCDC: 39.6 per 100K

Dentists

6.4

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

5.1

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Wilson County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureWilsonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity38.5%37.5%37.6%1.0 pts worse than state
Diabetes14.0%11.2%11.2%2.8 pts worse than state
High Blood Pressure39.8%35.3%33.5%4.5 pts worse than state
Depression24.8%25.8%24.1%1.0 pts better than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureWilsonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking18.4%16.0%16.3%2.4 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking13.7%15.9%17.8%2.2 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity30.6%25.3%27.0%5.3 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureWilsonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup79.8%78.1%74.9%1.7 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)52.1%59.7%57.3%7.6 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)78.9%77.3%73.3%1.6 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureWilsonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.4%18.5%18.6%0.9 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration38.1%35.6%37.3%2.5 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Wilson County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Wilson County Poor or Fair Health Rate Exceeds National Average

Health data brief for Wilson County, North Carolina.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Poor/fair health rate

Approximately 24.3% of Wilson County residents report being in poor or fair health, which compares to the national average of 17%. The county also recorded a life expectancy of 72.6 years, shorter than the North Carolina average of 74.4 years and the national average of 77 years. In terms of medical provider access, the county has 40 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and 219 mental health providers per 100,000. These figures compare to national medians of 70 primary care providers and 250 mental health providers per 100,000 residents respectively. Regarding insurance status, the uninsured rate in Wilson County is 12.9%. This percentage is higher than the North Carolina state average of 12.5% and the national average of 10%. These data points illustrate the current health status and provider availability for the county population. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Wilson County, North Carolina

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Wilson Medical Center

ER
1/5
(252) 399-8040
1705 S Tarboro St, Wilson, NC 27893
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Wilson County, NC?
Wilson County has a health score of 22/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #84 out of 100 counties in North Carolina (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Wilson County?
Life expectancy in Wilson County is 72.6 years. The North Carolina state average is 74.4 years, making Wilson County below the state average.
How does Wilson County health compare to the North Carolina average?
Wilson County's health score of 22/100 is below the North Carolina average of 41/100. Life expectancy is 72.6 years vs. the state average of 74.4 years. The uninsured rate is 12.9% vs. 12.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Wilson County?
Key health factors for Wilson County include: life expectancy (72.6 years), uninsured rate (12.9%), and primary care physician access (40:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 219:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Wilson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 22/100 ("Below Average"), Wilson County faces health challenges compared to other counties in North Carolina. Residents have a life expectancy of 72.6 years. 12.9% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Wilson County?
Wilson County's health score of 22/100 is below the North Carolina average of 41/100. The uninsured rate of 12.9% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.