Wilkes County Health Data

Wilkes County, North Carolina

Health Score

31/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

73.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

13.5%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

73.7 yr

State avg 74.4 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

13.5%

State avg 12.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

38

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

242

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Wilkes County, North Carolina

Wilkes trails national life expectancy

Residents of Wilkes County live to an average age of 73.7 years, about 5.5 years shorter than the U.S. average of 79.2 years. One in five adults (20.6%) report being in poor or fair health, compared to the national average of 18%, signaling higher rates of chronic illness and health challenges across the county.

Below North Carolina average

Wilkes County's life expectancy of 73.7 years falls 0.7 years below North Carolina's state average of 74.4 years. While the county's uninsured rate of 13.5% is slightly above the state average of 12.5%, the gap is narrow enough to suggest shared health access challenges across rural North Carolina.

Middling health in mountain region

Wilkes County's life expectancy of 73.7 years places it between neighboring Yadkin County (73.6 years) and Yancey County (76.0 years), though it lags behind the mountain region's healthiest county by more than two years. The county has 38 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, outpacing Yadkin County's 24 but falling short of Yancey County's 59.

Provider access moderate, insurance gaps real

Wilkes County offers 38 primary care providers and 242 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, providing reasonable access to both services compared to some rural peers. Yet 13.5% of the county remains uninsured, meaning roughly 1 in 7 residents delay care or skip preventive visits due to cost, contributing to higher rates of poor health outcomes.

Check your coverage options today

If you're among Wilkes County's uninsured residents, the Affordable Care Act marketplace and North Carolina Medicaid expansion offer paths to coverage year-round. Visit healthcare.gov or contact a local health department navigator to find a plan that fits your budget and family's needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Wilkes County, NC?
Wilkes County has a health score of 31/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #70 out of 100 counties in North Carolina (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Wilkes County?
Life expectancy in Wilkes County is 73.7 years. The North Carolina state average is 74.4 years, making Wilkes County below the state average.
How does Wilkes County health compare to the North Carolina average?
Wilkes County's health score of 31/100 is below the North Carolina average of 41/100. Life expectancy is 73.7 years vs. the state average of 74.4 years. The uninsured rate is 13.5% vs. 12.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Wilkes County?
Key health factors for Wilkes County include: life expectancy (73.7 years), uninsured rate (13.5%), and primary care physician access (38:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 242:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Wilkes County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 31/100 ("Below Average"), Wilkes County faces health challenges compared to other counties in North Carolina. Residents have a life expectancy of 73.7 years. 13.5% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Wilkes County?
Wilkes County's health score of 31/100 is below the North Carolina average of 41/100. The uninsured rate of 13.5% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.