Polk County Health Data

Polk County, North Carolina

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

63/100

Average

Life Expectancy

76.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

12.3%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

76.5 yr

State avg 74.4 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

12.3%

State avg 12.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

76

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

224

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

13.2%

State avg 19.1%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

35.6

per 100K residentsCDC: 76.3 per 100K

Dentists

10.2

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

10.2

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Polk County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasurePolkState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity35.7%37.5%37.6%1.8 pts better than state
Diabetes9.4%11.2%11.2%1.8 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure32.1%35.3%33.5%3.2 pts better than state
Depression26.8%25.8%24.1%1.0 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasurePolkState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking14.1%16.0%16.3%1.9 pts better than state
Binge Drinking17.4%15.9%17.8%1.5 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity21.8%25.3%27.0%3.5 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasurePolkState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup76.8%78.1%74.9%1.3 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)68.6%59.7%57.3%8.9 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)77.0%77.3%73.3%near state average

Daily-life impact

MeasurePolkState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress17.8%18.5%18.6%0.7 pts better than state
Short Sleep Duration30.3%35.6%37.3%5.3 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Polk County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Polk County Residents Report Lower Poor Health Rates Than Average

Health data brief for Polk County, North Carolina.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Poor/fair health rate

In Polk County, 13.2% of residents report being in poor or fair health, a figure lower than the national rate of 17%. Life expectancy in the county is 76.5 years, which is higher than the North Carolina state figure of 74.4 years but lower than the national expectation of 77 years. The uninsured rate is 12.3%, which is similar to the state rate of 12.5% but higher than the 10% national mark. Access to care includes 76 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, which is slightly higher than the national median of 70. There are 224 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, which is lower than the national median of 250. For further information, see the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Polk County, North Carolina

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Advent Health Polk

ER
4/5
(828) 894-3311
101 Hospital Drive, Columbus, NC 28722
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Polk County, NC?
Polk County has a health score of 63/100, rated "Average." It ranks #16 out of 100 counties in North Carolina (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Polk County?
Life expectancy in Polk County is 76.5 years. The North Carolina state average is 74.4 years, making Polk County above the state average.
How does Polk County health compare to the North Carolina average?
Polk County's health score of 63/100 is above the North Carolina average of 41/100. Life expectancy is 76.5 years vs. the state average of 74.4 years. The uninsured rate is 12.3% vs. 12.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Polk County?
Key health factors for Polk County include: life expectancy (76.5 years), uninsured rate (12.3%), and primary care physician access (76:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 224:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Polk County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 63/100 ("Average"), Polk County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in North Carolina. Residents have a life expectancy of 76.5 years. 12.3% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Polk County healthier than the North Carolina average?
Polk County's health score of 63/100 exceeds the North Carolina average of 41/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.