McDowell County Health Data
McDowell County, North Carolina
Health Score
28/100
Below Avg
Life Expectancy
74.3 yr
Uninsured Rate
13.6%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
74.3 yr
State avg 74.4 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
13.6%
State avg 12.5%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
34
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
212
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in McDowell County, North Carolina
McDowell County's health at crossroads
At 74.3 years, McDowell County's life expectancy is nearly a full year below the U.S. average of 74.5 years, though still respectable for an Appalachian mining county. However, 23.2% of residents report poor or fair health—well above the national 21% rate—revealing high rates of chronic disease like diabetes and heart disease.
Slightly below state average
McDowell County trails North Carolina's 74.4-year state average by just 0.1 years, placing it squarely in the middle of the state's health distribution. The county's 23.2% poor/fair health rate, however, ranks among the higher shares statewide, indicating significant unmet health needs.
Mixed results against peers
McDowell County's 74.3-year life expectancy exceeds neighboring Martin County's 71.1 years but trails Mitchell County's 74.1 years and Madison County's 74.7 years. Provider access is tight across all neighbors, but McDowell ties Madison with 212 mental health providers per 100K, offering stronger psychiatric support than Martin or Mitchell counties.
High uninsured, sparse providers
McDowell County's 13.6% uninsured rate is above the state average, leaving roughly 1 in 7 residents vulnerable to medical bankruptcy and delayed care. At just 34 primary care providers per 100K, the county ranks among the lowest in the state, forcing residents to drive hours for routine check-ups.
Get insured before crisis hits
More than 1 in 7 McDowell County residents lack health insurance, risking financial ruin from a single illness. Enroll in Medicaid or a marketplace plan at healthcare.gov—having coverage means catching problems early and avoiding the emergency room trap.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.