Madison County Health Data

Madison County, North Carolina

Health Score

46/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

74.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.8%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

74.7 yr

State avg 74.4 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.8%

State avg 12.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

56

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

213

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Madison County, North Carolina

Madison County outlives the nation

At 74.7 years, Madison County's life expectancy edges past the U.S. average of 74.5 years, a small but meaningful advantage. Just 18.5% of residents report poor or fair health, below the national rate of roughly 21%, signaling better-than-average health outcomes in this rural Appalachian county.

Health edge in mountain North Carolina

Madison County ranks slightly above the state average for life expectancy at 74.7 years versus North Carolina's 74.4 years. This positions the county in the middle tier of North Carolina health rankings, reflecting stability in a region often challenged by chronic disease.

Stronger than nearby McDowell

Madison County's life expectancy of 74.7 years outpaces neighboring McDowell County's 74.3 years, though both communities face similar healthcare provider gaps. Madison has better mental health provider access at 213 per 100K compared to McDowell's 212 per 100K, offering marginally more support for behavioral health needs.

Limited primary care, better insurance

With 56 primary care providers per 100K, Madison County has fewer doctors than many urban areas but more than some Appalachian neighbors. The 10.8% uninsured rate is below the state average of 12.5%, meaning most residents have some coverage pathway for routine care.

Find your coverage today

Nearly 1 in 10 Madison County residents still lack health insurance—that's preventable hardship. Visit healthcare.gov or call North Carolina's enrollment hotline to explore Medicaid, marketplace plans, or employer options that fit your budget.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Madison County, NC?
Madison County has a health score of 46/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #36 out of 100 counties in North Carolina (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Madison County?
Life expectancy in Madison County is 74.7 years. The North Carolina state average is 74.4 years, making Madison County above the state average.
How does Madison County health compare to the North Carolina average?
Madison County's health score of 46/100 is above the North Carolina average of 41/100. Life expectancy is 74.7 years vs. the state average of 74.4 years. The uninsured rate is 10.8% vs. 12.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Madison County?
Key health factors for Madison County include: life expectancy (74.7 years), uninsured rate (10.8%), and primary care physician access (56:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 213:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Madison County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 46/100 ("Below Average"), Madison County faces health challenges compared to other counties in North Carolina. Residents have a life expectancy of 74.7 years. 10.8% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Madison County healthier than the North Carolina average?
Madison County's health score of 46/100 exceeds the North Carolina average of 41/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.