Madison County Health Data

Madison County, North Carolina

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

46/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

74.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.8%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

74.7 yr

State avg 74.4 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.8%

State avg 12.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

56

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

213

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

18.5%

State avg 19.1%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

23.1

per 100K residentsCDC: 55.8 per 100K

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

32.3

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Madison County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity34.9%37.5%37.6%2.6 pts better than state
Diabetes9.1%11.2%11.2%2.1 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure32.3%35.3%33.5%3.0 pts better than state
Depression27.4%25.8%24.1%1.6 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking14.6%16.0%16.3%1.4 pts better than state
Binge Drinking17.3%15.9%17.8%1.4 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity21.6%25.3%27.0%3.7 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup77.5%78.1%74.9%0.6 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)61.2%59.7%57.3%1.5 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)77.2%77.3%73.3%near state average

Daily-life impact

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress18.0%18.5%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration32.0%35.6%37.3%3.6 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Madison County nationally on physical inactivity.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Primary care provider ratio in Madison County lower than national median

Health data brief for Madison County, North Carolina.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Primary care access

Madison County reports 56 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, which is lower than the national median of 70 per 100,000. The county's life expectancy is 74.7 years, which is slightly higher than the North Carolina state average of 74.4 years but lower than the national average of 77 years. Around 18.5% of adults in Madison County report being in poor or fair health, compared to the 17% national average. The uninsured rate in the county is 10.8%, sitting below the North Carolina state average of 12.5% and just above the 10% national average. Mental health provider availability is 213 per 100,000 residents, which is below the national median of 250. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Madison County, North Carolina

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Hospitals near you

No CMS Care Compare hospital is located in Madison County.

This is common in low-population rural counties. Residents typically travel to a hospital in a neighboring county or larger metro. Use Medicare.gov Care Compare to find rated hospitals statewide or contact a federally-funded community health center for primary and preventive care.

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Madison County, NC?
Madison County has a health score of 46/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #36 out of 100 counties in North Carolina (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Madison County?
Life expectancy in Madison County is 74.7 years. The North Carolina state average is 74.4 years, making Madison County above the state average.
How does Madison County health compare to the North Carolina average?
Madison County's health score of 46/100 is above the North Carolina average of 41/100. Life expectancy is 74.7 years vs. the state average of 74.4 years. The uninsured rate is 10.8% vs. 12.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Madison County?
Key health factors for Madison County include: life expectancy (74.7 years), uninsured rate (10.8%), and primary care physician access (56:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 213:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Madison County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 46/100 ("Below Average"), Madison County faces health challenges compared to other counties in North Carolina. Residents have a life expectancy of 74.7 years. 10.8% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Madison County healthier than the North Carolina average?
Madison County's health score of 46/100 exceeds the North Carolina average of 41/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.