Clay County Health Data

Clay County, North Carolina

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

49/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

76.8 yr

Uninsured Rate

13.3%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

76.8 yr

State avg 74.4 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

13.3%

State avg 12.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

44

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

152

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

18.3%

State avg 19.1%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

8.8

per 100K residentsCDC: 44.2 per 100K

Dentists

17.6

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

17.6

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Clay County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureClayState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity35.5%37.5%37.6%2.0 pts better than state
Diabetes9.3%11.2%11.2%1.9 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure32.1%35.3%33.5%3.2 pts better than state
Depression27.9%25.8%24.1%2.1 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureClayState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking14.9%16.0%16.3%1.1 pts better than state
Binge Drinking17.5%15.9%17.8%1.6 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity22.2%25.3%27.0%3.1 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureClayState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup76.7%78.1%74.9%1.4 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)60.9%59.7%57.3%1.2 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)76.6%77.3%73.3%0.7 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureClayState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress18.2%18.5%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration33.1%35.6%37.3%2.5 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Clay County nationally on high blood pressure.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Primary care provider density in Clay County below national median

Health data brief for Clay County, North Carolina.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Primary care access

Clay County has a primary care provider density of 44 per 100,000 residents, which is lower than the national median of 70. The county’s mental health provider ratio is 152 per 100,000, also below the national median of 250. Regarding health outcomes, 18.3% of adults report poor or fair health, compared to the national average of 17%. The uninsured rate in the county is 13.3%, which is higher than the North Carolina average of 12.5% and the national average of 10%. Life expectancy is 76.8 years, which is higher than the state average of 74.4 years and nearly reaches the national average of 77. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Clay County, North Carolina

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Hospitals near you

No CMS Care Compare hospital is located in Clay County.

This is common in low-population rural counties. Residents typically travel to a hospital in a neighboring county or larger metro. Use Medicare.gov Care Compare to find rated hospitals statewide or contact a federally-funded community health center for primary and preventive care.

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Clay County, NC?
Clay County has a health score of 49/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #32 out of 100 counties in North Carolina (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Clay County?
Life expectancy in Clay County is 76.8 years. The North Carolina state average is 74.4 years, making Clay County above the state average.
How does Clay County health compare to the North Carolina average?
Clay County's health score of 49/100 is above the North Carolina average of 41/100. Life expectancy is 76.8 years vs. the state average of 74.4 years. The uninsured rate is 13.3% vs. 12.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Clay County?
Key health factors for Clay County include: life expectancy (76.8 years), uninsured rate (13.3%), and primary care physician access (44:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 152:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Clay County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 49/100 ("Below Average"), Clay County faces health challenges compared to other counties in North Carolina. Residents have a life expectancy of 76.8 years. 13.3% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Clay County healthier than the North Carolina average?
Clay County's health score of 49/100 exceeds the North Carolina average of 41/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors. Clay County has better primary care access (44:1 ratio) than the state average (52:1).

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.