Orleans County Health Data

Orleans County, New York

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

81/100

Excellent

Life Expectancy

76.9 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.7%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

76.9 yr

State avg 77.9 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.7%

State avg 5.3%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

8

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

77

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

15.0%

State avg 15.5%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

22.7

per 100K residentsCDC: 7.5 per 100K

Dentists

2.5

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

5.0

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Orleans County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureOrleansState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity32.8%33.0%37.6%near state average
Diabetes9.3%9.2%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure30.3%30.0%33.5%near state average
Depression21.6%21.0%24.1%0.6 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureOrleansState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking15.9%13.6%16.3%2.3 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking18.8%18.8%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity26.8%24.5%27.0%2.3 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureOrleansState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup77.6%78.3%74.9%0.7 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)61.9%62.2%57.3%near state average
Mammography (women 50–74)76.3%77.2%73.3%0.9 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureOrleansState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress18.7%17.3%18.6%1.4 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration38.0%38.6%37.3%0.6 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Orleans County nationally on current cigarette smoking.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Orleans County Primary Care Provider Ratio Trails National Median

Health data brief for Orleans County, New York.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Primary care access

Orleans County has 8 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, a number significantly lower than the national median of 70 per 100,000. This provider ratio is accompanied by a mental health provider ratio of 77 per 100,000, which also falls below the national median of 250. The county’s life expectancy is 76.9 years, slightly lower than the state average of 77.9 years and the national average of 77 years. Regarding insurance coverage, 5.7% of the population is uninsured, which is higher than the New York state average (5.3%) but lower than the national average (10%). Finally, 15.0% of the population reports poor or fair health, compared to the national average of 17%. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Orleans County, New York

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Medina Memorial Hospital

ER
Not rated by CMS
(585) 798-8111
200 Ohio Street, Medina, NY 14103
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Orleans County, NY?
Orleans County has a health score of 81/100, rated "Excellent." It ranks #33 out of 62 counties in New York (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Orleans County?
Life expectancy in Orleans County is 76.9 years. The New York state average is 77.9 years, making Orleans County below the state average.
How does Orleans County health compare to the New York average?
Orleans County's health score of 81/100 is below the New York average of 81/100. Life expectancy is 76.9 years vs. the state average of 77.9 years. The uninsured rate is 5.7% vs. 5.3% statewide.
What health factors affect Orleans County?
Key health factors for Orleans County include: life expectancy (76.9 years), uninsured rate (5.7%), and primary care physician access (8:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 77:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Orleans County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 81/100 ("Excellent"), Orleans County is one of the healthier counties in New York. Residents have a life expectancy of 76.9 years. 5.7% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Orleans County?
Orleans County's health score of 81/100 is below the New York average of 81/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.