Essex County Health Data

Essex County, New York

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

86/100

Excellent

Life Expectancy

78.4 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.4%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

78.4 yr

State avg 77.9 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.4%

State avg 5.3%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

51

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

204

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

14.7%

State avg 15.5%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

18.9

per 100K residentsCDC: 51.0 per 100K

Dentists

13.5

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

16.2

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Essex County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureEssexState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity34.7%33.0%37.6%1.7 pts worse than state
Diabetes8.5%9.2%11.2%0.7 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure29.5%30.0%33.5%near state average
Depression22.3%21.0%24.1%1.3 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureEssexState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking14.0%13.6%16.3%near state average
Binge Drinking20.1%18.8%17.8%1.3 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity23.4%24.5%27.0%1.1 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureEssexState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup77.1%78.3%74.9%1.2 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)62.2%62.2%57.3%near state average
Mammography (women 50–74)79.2%77.2%73.3%2.0 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureEssexState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress17.5%17.3%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration36.4%38.6%37.3%2.2 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Essex County nationally on short sleep duration.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Essex County Life Expectancy Surpasses State and National Benchmarks

Health data brief for Essex County, New York.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Life expectancy

Life expectancy in Essex County is 78.4 years, which is longer than both the New York state average of 77.9 years and the national average of 77 years. This metric is a standout data point for the county. The percentage of adults reporting poor or fair health is 14.7%, which is lower than the national average of 17%. The county’s uninsured rate is 5.4%, which is slightly higher than the New York state average of 5.3% but remains lower than the national average of 10%. Regarding healthcare access, the county has 51 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, a figure lower than the national median of 70 per 100,000. Additionally, mental health provider availability is 204 per 100,000 residents, which is lower than the national median of 250 per 100,000. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Essex County, New York

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Elizabethtown Community Hospital

ER
4/5
(518) 873-6377
75 Park Street, Elizabethtown, NY 12932
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Essex County, NY?
Essex County has a health score of 86/100, rated "Excellent." It ranks #20 out of 62 counties in New York (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Essex County?
Life expectancy in Essex County is 78.4 years. The New York state average is 77.9 years, making Essex County above the state average.
How does Essex County health compare to the New York average?
Essex County's health score of 86/100 is above the New York average of 81/100. Life expectancy is 78.4 years vs. the state average of 77.9 years. The uninsured rate is 5.4% vs. 5.3% statewide.
What health factors affect Essex County?
Key health factors for Essex County include: life expectancy (78.4 years), uninsured rate (5.4%), and primary care physician access (51:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 204:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Essex County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 86/100 ("Excellent"), Essex County is one of the healthier counties in New York. Residents have a life expectancy of 78.4 years. 5.4% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Essex County healthier than the New York average?
Essex County's health score of 86/100 exceeds the New York average of 81/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors. Essex County has better primary care access (51:1 ratio) than the state average (60:1).

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.