Cortland County Health Data

Cortland County, New York

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

76/100

Excellent

Life Expectancy

76.2 yr

Uninsured Rate

4.7%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

76.2 yr

State avg 77.9 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

4.7%

State avg 5.3%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

37

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

428

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

16.3%

State avg 15.5%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

32.3

per 100K residentsCDC: 36.7 per 100K

Dentists

4.3

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

47.4

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Cortland County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureCortlandState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity32.3%33.0%37.6%0.7 pts better than state
Diabetes8.6%9.2%11.2%0.6 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure30.0%30.0%33.5%near state average
Depression23.4%21.0%24.1%2.4 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureCortlandState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking14.4%13.6%16.3%0.8 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking19.7%18.8%17.8%0.9 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity23.9%24.5%27.0%0.6 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureCortlandState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup78.1%78.3%74.9%near state average
Dental Visit (past year)61.1%62.2%57.3%1.1 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)76.2%77.2%73.3%1.0 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureCortlandState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress18.2%17.3%18.6%0.9 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration39.1%38.6%37.3%near state average

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Cortland County nationally on depression.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Cortland County Mental Health Provider Availability Outpaces National Median

Health data brief for Cortland County, New York.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Mental health access

Cortland County has 428 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, a figure that is significantly higher than the national median of 250 per 100,000. This high provider density is a standout metric for the region. In contrast, primary care provider access is 37 per 100,000 residents, which is lower than the national median of 70 per 100,000. Life expectancy for the county is 76.2 years, which is shorter than the New York state average of 77.9 years and the national average of 77 years. The uninsured rate in Cortland County is 4.7%, which is lower than the state average of 5.3% and less than half of the 10% national average. About 16.3% of the adult population reports poor or fair health, a rate that is slightly lower than the national average of 17%. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Cortland County, New York

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Guthrie Cortland Regional Medical Center

ER
3/5
(607) 756-3501
134 Homer Avenue, Cortland, NY 13045
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Cortland County, NY?
Cortland County has a health score of 76/100, rated "Excellent." It ranks #46 out of 62 counties in New York (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Cortland County?
Life expectancy in Cortland County is 76.2 years. The New York state average is 77.9 years, making Cortland County below the state average.
How does Cortland County health compare to the New York average?
Cortland County's health score of 76/100 is below the New York average of 81/100. Life expectancy is 76.2 years vs. the state average of 77.9 years. The uninsured rate is 4.7% vs. 5.3% statewide.
What health factors affect Cortland County?
Key health factors for Cortland County include: life expectancy (76.2 years), uninsured rate (4.7%), and primary care physician access (37:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 428:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Cortland County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 76/100 ("Excellent"), Cortland County is one of the healthier counties in New York. Residents have a life expectancy of 76.2 years. 4.7% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Cortland County?
Cortland County's health score of 76/100 is below the New York average of 81/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.