Essex County Health Data

Essex County, New Jersey

Health Score

63/100

Average

Life Expectancy

77.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

77.7 yr

State avg 78.5 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.6%

State avg 7.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

75

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

283

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Essex County, New Jersey

Essex County slightly above U.S. average

At 77.7 years, Essex County's life expectancy exceeds the U.S. average of 76.1 by 1.6 years but falls 0.8 years below New Jersey's 78.5-year state average. With 16.5% reporting poor or fair health—matching Atlantic County—the county sits above national but below state wellness benchmarks.

Slightly below-average health rank

Essex County ranks in the middle-to-lower tier of New Jersey counties for life expectancy at 77.7 years, 0.8 years below the state average. Its 16.5% poor/fair health rate reflects socioeconomic diversity and health disparities across its urban and suburban communities.

Behind more prosperous counties

Essex County's 77.7-year life expectancy trails Bergen County (81.9) and Burlington County (78.9) but exceeds Atlantic County (75.7) and Camden County (76.2). With 75 primary care providers and 283 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, Essex offers moderate but not exceptional healthcare density.

Over 1 in 10 lack health insurance

An estimated 10.6% of Essex County residents are uninsured—the highest rate in New Jersey and 3.1 points above the state average—affecting roughly 99,000 people. With 75 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, coverage gaps compound existing access challenges in this diverse county.

Find coverage that fits your needs

If you're uninsured in Essex County, NJ's marketplace offers affordable plans with income-based subsidies available year-round. Call 1-855-877-NJ-HELP or visit NJ.gov/HealthCoverage to enroll in a plan today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Essex County, NJ?
Essex County has a health score of 63/100, rated "Average." It ranks #18 out of 21 counties in New Jersey (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Essex County?
Life expectancy in Essex County is 77.7 years. The New Jersey state average is 78.5 years, making Essex County below the state average.
How does Essex County health compare to the New Jersey average?
Essex County's health score of 63/100 is below the New Jersey average of 76/100. Life expectancy is 77.7 years vs. the state average of 78.5 years. The uninsured rate is 10.6% vs. 7.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Essex County?
Key health factors for Essex County include: life expectancy (77.7 years), uninsured rate (10.6%), and primary care physician access (75:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 283:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Essex County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 63/100 ("Average"), Essex County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in New Jersey. Residents have a life expectancy of 77.7 years. 10.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Essex County?
Essex County's health score of 63/100 is below the New Jersey average of 76/100. The uninsured rate of 10.6% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.