Essex County Health Data

Essex County, New Jersey

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

63/100

Average

Life Expectancy

77.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

77.7 yr

State avg 78.5 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.6%

State avg 7.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

75

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

283

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

16.5%

State avg 15.0%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

26.7

per 100K residentsCDC: 75.4 per 100K

Dentists

8.0

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

8.5

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Essex County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureEssexState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity29.4%29.6%37.6%near state average
Diabetes11.0%9.2%11.2%1.8 pts worse than state
High Blood Pressure29.8%29.5%33.5%near state average
Depression15.7%16.5%24.1%0.8 pts better than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureEssexState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking12.3%11.5%16.3%0.8 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking15.5%17.3%17.8%1.8 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity28.4%23.8%27.0%4.6 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureEssexState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup76.2%75.9%74.9%near state average
Dental Visit (past year)62.9%65.4%57.3%2.5 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)78.7%75.2%73.3%3.5 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureEssexState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress16.5%16.0%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration40.4%38.1%37.3%2.3 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Essex County nationally on physical inactivity.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Essex County Uninsured Rate Higher Than State Average

Health data brief for Essex County, New Jersey.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Uninsured rate

The uninsured rate in Essex County is 10.6%, which is higher than the New Jersey state average of 7.5% and the national figure of 10%. This rate of insurance coverage is the county's most distinctive health data point. Other statistics show a life expectancy of 77.7 years, which is shorter than the state middle of 78.5 years but slightly longer than the national 77 years. Primary care access is 75 providers per 100,000 residents, slightly higher than the national median of 70. There are 283 mental health providers per 100,000 people, which is more than the national median of 250. Approximately 16.5% of residents report poor or fair health, which is similar to the national average of 17%. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Essex County, New Jersey

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Hackensack Meridian Mountainside Medical

ER
4/5
(973) 429-6000
1 Bay Avenue, Montclair, NJ 07042
Acute Care HospitalsProprietary

Saint Michael's Medical Center

ER
4/5
(973) 877-5350
111 Central Avenue, Newark, NJ 07102
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Clara Maass Medical Center

ER
3/5
(973) 450-2000
One Clara Maass Drive, Belleville, NJ 07109
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Essex County, NJ?
Essex County has a health score of 63/100, rated "Average." It ranks #18 out of 21 counties in New Jersey (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Essex County?
Life expectancy in Essex County is 77.7 years. The New Jersey state average is 78.5 years, making Essex County below the state average.
How does Essex County health compare to the New Jersey average?
Essex County's health score of 63/100 is below the New Jersey average of 76/100. Life expectancy is 77.7 years vs. the state average of 78.5 years. The uninsured rate is 10.6% vs. 7.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Essex County?
Key health factors for Essex County include: life expectancy (77.7 years), uninsured rate (10.6%), and primary care physician access (75:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 283:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Essex County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 63/100 ("Average"), Essex County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in New Jersey. Residents have a life expectancy of 77.7 years. 10.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Essex County?
Essex County's health score of 63/100 is below the New Jersey average of 76/100. The uninsured rate of 10.6% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.