Elko County Health Data

Elko County, Nevada

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

50/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

75.3 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.3%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

75.3 yr

State avg 75.2 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.3%

State avg 11.7%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

35

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

109

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

18.2%

State avg 20.1%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

5.6

per 100K residentsCDC: 35.2 per 100K

Dentists

3.7

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

18.6

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Elko County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureElkoState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity37.6%34.6%37.6%3.0 pts worse than state
Diabetes10.4%10.3%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure30.8%30.8%33.5%near state average
Depression21.6%22.4%24.1%0.8 pts better than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureElkoState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking16.9%16.6%16.3%near state average
Binge Drinking18.1%18.2%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity25.6%25.4%27.0%near state average

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureElkoState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup70.4%70.2%74.9%near state average
Dental Visit (past year)59.4%57.7%57.3%1.7 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)67.8%71.0%73.3%3.2 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureElkoState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.1%19.6%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration37.8%38.0%37.3%near state average

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Elko County nationally on mammography (women 50–74).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Elko County primary care provider ratio half the national median

Health data brief for Elko County, Nevada.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Primary care access

Elko County has 35 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, exactly half the national median of 70 per 100,000. Mental health provider availability is also lower than the national median, with 109 providers per 100,000 residents compared to the national figure of 250. Life expectancy in the county is 75.3 years, which is nearly identical to the Nevada state average of 75.2 years but below the national average of 77 years. The uninsured rate is 10.3%, which is lower than the Nevada average of 11.7% and close to the national average of 10%. Additionally, 18.2% of adults report poor or fair health, slightly above the national average of 17%. These figures illustrate the health provider landscape and health status of this northeastern Nevada county. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Elko County, Nevada

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Northeastern Nevada Regional Hospital

ER
3/5
(775) 738-5151
2001 Errecart Blvd, Elko, NV 89801
Acute Care HospitalsProprietary

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Elko County, NV?
Elko County has a health score of 50/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #6 out of 17 counties in Nevada (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Elko County?
Life expectancy in Elko County is 75.3 years. The Nevada state average is 75.2 years, making Elko County above the state average.
How does Elko County health compare to the Nevada average?
Elko County's health score of 50/100 is above the Nevada average of 42/100. Life expectancy is 75.3 years vs. the state average of 75.2 years. The uninsured rate is 10.3% vs. 11.7% statewide.
What health factors affect Elko County?
Key health factors for Elko County include: life expectancy (75.3 years), uninsured rate (10.3%), and primary care physician access (35:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 109:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Elko County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 50/100 ("Below Average"), Elko County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Nevada. Residents have a life expectancy of 75.3 years. 10.3% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Elko County healthier than the Nevada average?
Elko County's health score of 50/100 exceeds the Nevada average of 42/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors. Elko County has better primary care access (35:1 ratio) than the state average (51:1).

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.