Elko County Health Data
Elko County, Nevada
Health Score
50/100
Below Avg
Life Expectancy
75.3 yr
Uninsured Rate
10.3%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
75.3 yr
State avg 75.2 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
10.3%
State avg 11.7%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
35
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
109
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Elko County, Nevada
Elko County's life expectancy slightly trails nationally
At 75.3 years, Elko County residents live about 3.5 years less than the U.S. average of 78.8 years. Just over one in six residents (18.2%) report poor or fair health, below national averages. This rural mining and ranching county shows reasonable health outcomes for a sparsely populated region.
Slightly above Nevada's health average
Elko County's 75.3-year life expectancy marginally exceeds Nevada's state average of 75.2 years, placing it in the middle tier of state counties. The 18.2% poor/fair health rate ranks among Nevada's better outcomes, suggesting Elko residents perceive their health positively. The county's outcomes reflect a stable, working-age population in a resource-driven economy.
Middle-ground health profile in rural Nevada
Elko County's 75.3-year life expectancy sits between high-performing Douglas County (79.1 years) and struggling rural peers like Eureka (69.7 years). Its 18.2% poor/fair health rate is better than Humboldt County (23.0%) but trails Douglas (14.3%). Elko represents typical rural Nevada health outcomes.
Limited primary care in rural Elko
Elko County's 10.3% uninsured rate matches state averages, suggesting reasonable insurance uptake for a rural county. However, the county has only 35 primary care providers per 100,000 residents—Nevada's lowest—reflecting classic rural access challenges. Mental health providers (109 per 100K) are also scarce, limiting behavioral health options for residents.
Secure coverage in Elko County
One in ten Elko County residents (10.3%) lack health insurance despite statewide availability of affordable plans. The Nevada Health Insurance Marketplace operates year-round with special enrollment periods for qualifying life events. Call 1-800-318-2596 or visit healthcare.gov to explore subsidized coverage options designed for rural Nevada families.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.