Madison County Health Data

Madison County, Missouri

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

35/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

72.3 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.8%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

72.3 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

10.8%

State avg 12.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

32

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

173

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

19.8%

State avg 20.4%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

15.8

per 100K residentsCDC: 31.6 per 100K

Dentists

7.9

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Madison County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity37.5%39.0%37.6%1.5 pts better than state
Diabetes10.6%11.0%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure33.2%34.0%33.5%0.8 pts better than state
Depression26.7%26.4%24.1%near state average

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking19.6%19.4%16.3%near state average
Binge Drinking17.8%17.5%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity30.4%31.0%27.0%0.6 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup75.0%75.8%74.9%0.8 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)55.5%55.4%57.3%near state average
Mammography (women 50–74)75.1%71.9%73.3%3.2 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.7%19.8%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration38.8%39.4%37.3%0.6 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Madison County nationally on mammography (women 50–74).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Life Expectancy in Madison County Tracks Below Missouri Average

Health data brief for Madison County, Missouri.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Life expectancy

Residents in Madison County have a life expectancy of 72.3 years, which is shorter than the Missouri state average of 74.3 years and the national average of 77 years. The county reports a poor or fair health rate of 19.8%, higher than the national average of 17%. In terms of clinical access, there are 32 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, less than half the national median of 70. Mental health providers are available at a rate of 173 per 100,000, which is higher than many nearby counties but lower than the national median of 250. The uninsured rate stands at 10.8%, which is lower than the Missouri average of 12.5% and close to the national average of 10%. This information summarizes regional health and provider availability statistics. Review state-level data at the CDC County Health Rankings website.

Get Care in Madison County, Missouri

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Madison Medical Center

ER
Not rated by CMS
(573) 781-3341
611 W Main St, Fredericktown, MO 63645
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Other

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Madison County, MO?
Madison County has a health score of 35/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #63 out of 115 counties in Missouri (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Madison County?
Life expectancy in Madison County is 72.3 years. The Missouri state average is 74.3 years, making Madison County below the state average.
How does Madison County health compare to the Missouri average?
Madison County's health score of 35/100 is below the Missouri average of 38/100. Life expectancy is 72.3 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 10.8% vs. 12.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Madison County?
Key health factors for Madison County include: life expectancy (72.3 years), uninsured rate (10.8%), and primary care physician access (32:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 173:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Madison County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 35/100 ("Below Average"), Madison County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Missouri. Residents have a life expectancy of 72.3 years. 10.8% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Madison County?
Madison County's health score of 35/100 is below the Missouri average of 38/100. The uninsured rate of 10.8% means a significant portion of residents may face barriers to healthcare. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.