Jefferson County Health Data

Jefferson County, Missouri

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

53/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

75.0 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.5%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

75.0 yr

State avg 74.3 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.5%

State avg 12.5%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

26

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

116

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

17.6%

State avg 20.4%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

14.0

per 100K residentsCDC: 25.5 per 100K

Dentists

7.4

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

7.4

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Jefferson County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity39.7%39.0%37.6%0.7 pts worse than state
Diabetes9.4%11.0%11.2%1.6 pts better than state
High Blood Pressure31.5%34.0%33.5%2.5 pts better than state
Depression24.7%26.4%24.1%1.7 pts better than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking16.3%19.4%16.3%3.1 pts better than state
Binge Drinking17.7%17.5%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity26.6%31.0%27.0%4.4 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup76.7%75.8%74.9%0.9 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)59.3%55.4%57.3%3.9 pts better than state
Mammography (women 50–74)73.6%71.9%73.3%1.7 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureJeffersonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress18.4%19.8%18.6%1.4 pts better than state
Short Sleep Duration37.4%39.4%37.3%2.0 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Jefferson County nationally on physical inactivity.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Jefferson County Records Primary Care Provider Ratio of 26 per 100,000

Health data brief for Jefferson County, Missouri.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Primary care access

Jefferson County maintains a primary care provider ratio of 26 per 100,000 residents, a figure notably lower than the national median of 70. Access to mental health care follows a similar trend, with 116 providers per 100,000 residents compared to the national benchmark of 250. The county reports an uninsured rate of 9.5%, which is lower than the Missouri average of 12.5% and the national average of 10%. Life expectancy in the county is 75.0 years, which is higher than the state average of 74.3 years but remains below the national average of 77 years. Additionally, 17.6% of residents report poor or fair health, a figure slightly higher than the national average of 17%. The stark difference in primary care availability is the county's most prominent data point. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Jefferson County, Missouri

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Mercy Hospital Jefferson

ER
4/5
(636) 933-1000
1400 Us Highway 61, Crystal City, MO 63019
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Ssm St Clare Health Center

ER
4/5
(636) 496-2000
1015 Bowles, Fenton, MO 63026
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Jefferson County, MO?
Jefferson County has a health score of 53/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #19 out of 115 counties in Missouri (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Jefferson County?
Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 75.0 years. The Missouri state average is 74.3 years, making Jefferson County above the state average.
How does Jefferson County health compare to the Missouri average?
Jefferson County's health score of 53/100 is above the Missouri average of 38/100. Life expectancy is 75.0 years vs. the state average of 74.3 years. The uninsured rate is 9.5% vs. 12.5% statewide.
What health factors affect Jefferson County?
Key health factors for Jefferson County include: life expectancy (75.0 years), uninsured rate (9.5%), and primary care physician access (26:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 116:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Jefferson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 53/100 ("Below Average"), Jefferson County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Missouri. Residents have a life expectancy of 75.0 years. 9.5% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Jefferson County healthier than the Missouri average?
Jefferson County's health score of 53/100 exceeds the Missouri average of 38/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors. Jefferson County has better primary care access (26:1 ratio) than the state average (43:1).

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.