Madison County Health Data

Madison County, Kentucky

Health Score

55/100

Average

Life Expectancy

73.8 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.1%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

73.8 yr

State avg 72.2 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.1%

State avg 7.0%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

48

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

202

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Madison County, Kentucky

Madison County outlives the nation

At 73.8 years, Madison County residents live roughly 1.5 years longer than the U.S. average of 72.3 years—a meaningful edge in life expectancy. Still, nearly 1 in 5 residents (19.4%) report poor or fair health, slightly above the national average of 17.9%, suggesting good longevity doesn't guarantee daily wellness.

Top performer within Kentucky

Madison County ranks well for Kentucky, where the state average life expectancy sits at 72.2 years—Madison exceeds this by 1.6 years. The county's 19.4% poor/fair health rate is also better than Kentucky's statewide average, positioning it among the healthier counties in the state.

Healthiest in its peer group

Madison County's 73.8-year life expectancy leads nearby Marshall County (74.8) and Marion County (73.2), though Marshall edges ahead slightly. With 48 primary care providers per 100,000 residents and strong mental health resources (202 per 100K), Madison offers robust healthcare compared to eastern Kentucky neighbors like Martin County (36 primary care providers per 100K).

Strong coverage, good access

Only 6.1% of Madison County residents lack health insurance—beating Kentucky's 7.0% state average and the national rate of 10.9%. With 48 primary care providers and 202 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, most people can find a doctor or therapist without traveling far.

Keep coverage strong

While Madison County leads on insurance access, 6.1% of residents remain uninsured and vulnerable to health crises. Check your coverage options at kynect.ky.gov or call 1-855-MY-KYNCT to ensure you're protected—especially if your job or life situation has changed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Madison County, KY?
Madison County has a health score of 55/100, rated "Average." It ranks #18 out of 120 counties in Kentucky (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Madison County?
Life expectancy in Madison County is 73.8 years. The Kentucky state average is 72.2 years, making Madison County above the state average.
How does Madison County health compare to the Kentucky average?
Madison County's health score of 55/100 is above the Kentucky average of 41/100. Life expectancy is 73.8 years vs. the state average of 72.2 years. The uninsured rate is 6.1% vs. 7.0% statewide.
What health factors affect Madison County?
Key health factors for Madison County include: life expectancy (73.8 years), uninsured rate (6.1%), and primary care physician access (48:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 202:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Madison County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 55/100 ("Average"), Madison County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Kentucky. Residents have a life expectancy of 73.8 years. 6.1% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Madison County healthier than the Kentucky average?
Madison County's health score of 55/100 exceeds the Kentucky average of 41/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.