Harlan County Health Data

Harlan County, Kentucky

Health Score

27/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

65.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

65.7 yr

State avg 72.2 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

6.6%

State avg 7.0%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

34

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

59

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Harlan County, Kentucky

Harlan County faces severe health crisis

At 65.7 years, Harlan County's life expectancy is 6.3 years below the U.S. average of 72.0 years—a gap rivaling some developing nations. With 31.3% reporting poor or fair health, Harlan's rate is 10 percentage points above the national average, indicating a population in crisis.

Harlan County's health crisis exceeds state average

Harlan's 65.7-year life expectancy lags Kentucky's 72.2-year state average by 6.5 years—the worst in this eight-county region. The 31.3% poor/fair health rate dramatically exceeds Kentucky's typical rates and signals deeply rooted health challenges.

Poorest health outcomes by far

Harlan County's 65.7-year life expectancy is 8+ years below Hancock County (74.8) and Green County (73.8), the worst in the region by a wide margin. With 34 primary care providers per 100K, Harlan has fewer doctors than most neighbors, and 59 mental health providers per 100K reflects limited behavioral health infrastructure.

Healthcare access and insurance barriers

Harlan County's 6.6% uninsured rate (roughly 1,000 residents) combines with limited provider access—only 34 primary care doctors per 100K—to create significant healthcare barriers. The 31.3% poor/fair health rate suggests that economic hardship, chronic disease, opioid addiction, and limited treatment access have devastated community health.

Health coverage is critical now

The 6.6% of uninsured Harlan County residents urgently need to explore Healthcare.gov, Medicaid, and community health center options—coverage can access addiction treatment, mental health care, and disease management. If you're uninsured, reaching out today could add years to your life.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Harlan County, KY?
Harlan County has a health score of 27/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #107 out of 120 counties in Kentucky (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Harlan County?
Life expectancy in Harlan County is 65.7 years. The Kentucky state average is 72.2 years, making Harlan County below the state average.
How does Harlan County health compare to the Kentucky average?
Harlan County's health score of 27/100 is below the Kentucky average of 41/100. Life expectancy is 65.7 years vs. the state average of 72.2 years. The uninsured rate is 6.6% vs. 7.0% statewide.
What health factors affect Harlan County?
Key health factors for Harlan County include: life expectancy (65.7 years), uninsured rate (6.6%), and primary care physician access (34:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 59:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Harlan County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 27/100 ("Below Average"), Harlan County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Kentucky. Residents have a life expectancy of 65.7 years. 6.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Harlan County?
Harlan County's health score of 27/100 is below the Kentucky average of 41/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.