Harlan County Health Data
Harlan County, Kentucky
Health Score
27/100
Below Avg
Life Expectancy
65.7 yr
Uninsured Rate
6.6%
Health Statistics
Life Expectancy
65.7 yr
State avg 72.2 yr
National avg 77.5 yr
Uninsured Rate
6.6%
State avg 7.0%
National avg 9%
Primary Care Providers
34
per 100K population
National avg 82
Mental Health Providers
59
per 100K population
National avg 350
Data Story
About Health in Harlan County, Kentucky
Harlan County faces severe health crisis
At 65.7 years, Harlan County's life expectancy is 6.3 years below the U.S. average of 72.0 years—a gap rivaling some developing nations. With 31.3% reporting poor or fair health, Harlan's rate is 10 percentage points above the national average, indicating a population in crisis.
Harlan County's health crisis exceeds state average
Harlan's 65.7-year life expectancy lags Kentucky's 72.2-year state average by 6.5 years—the worst in this eight-county region. The 31.3% poor/fair health rate dramatically exceeds Kentucky's typical rates and signals deeply rooted health challenges.
Poorest health outcomes by far
Harlan County's 65.7-year life expectancy is 8+ years below Hancock County (74.8) and Green County (73.8), the worst in the region by a wide margin. With 34 primary care providers per 100K, Harlan has fewer doctors than most neighbors, and 59 mental health providers per 100K reflects limited behavioral health infrastructure.
Healthcare access and insurance barriers
Harlan County's 6.6% uninsured rate (roughly 1,000 residents) combines with limited provider access—only 34 primary care doctors per 100K—to create significant healthcare barriers. The 31.3% poor/fair health rate suggests that economic hardship, chronic disease, opioid addiction, and limited treatment access have devastated community health.
Health coverage is critical now
The 6.6% of uninsured Harlan County residents urgently need to explore Healthcare.gov, Medicaid, and community health center options—coverage can access addiction treatment, mental health care, and disease management. If you're uninsured, reaching out today could add years to your life.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.
Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.