Polk County Health Data

Polk County, Iowa

Health Score

76/100

Excellent

Life Expectancy

77.2 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.5%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

77.2 yr

State avg 77.7 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.5%

State avg 5.7%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

93

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

351

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Polk County, Iowa

Polk County's health reflects urban complexity

At 77.2 years, Polk County's life expectancy sits slightly below the U.S. average of 78.1 years, despite housing Iowa's capital and largest metro area. A 17.0% poor or fair health rate indicates that urban density and economic diversity haven't eliminated underlying health disparities.

Urban county trails Iowa state average

Polk County's 77.2-year life expectancy ranks below Iowa's 77.7 average, surprising for the state's most populous and economically robust county. However, its 5.5% uninsured rate nearly matches the state average, suggesting coverage isn't the primary driver of modest health outcomes.

Urban center outpaces rural competitors on access

Polk County's 93 primary care providers per 100,000 residents vastly exceed rural neighbors like Pocahontas (28) and Palo Alto (45), reflecting Des Moines's urban advantage. With 351 mental health providers per 100K—the highest of any county profiled—Polk County offers unmatched behavioral health infrastructure.

Healthcare abundance masks persistent inequity

Polk County's 93 primary care and 351 mental health providers per 100,000 residents create Iowa's densest healthcare network, yet 5.5% remain uninsured and 17% report poor health. This suggests that access infrastructure alone doesn't guarantee equitable outcomes—social determinants and care quality play equally critical roles.

Access Polk's abundant healthcare resources

With 5.5% of Polk County residents uninsured and the state's best provider availability, there's no reason to delay enrollment at Healthcare.gov or through your employer. Security your coverage now and take full advantage of Des Moines's unmatched primary care and mental health resources.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Polk County, IA?
Polk County has a health score of 76/100, rated "Excellent." It ranks #61 out of 99 counties in Iowa (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Polk County?
Life expectancy in Polk County is 77.2 years. The Iowa state average is 77.7 years, making Polk County below the state average.
How does Polk County health compare to the Iowa average?
Polk County's health score of 76/100 is below the Iowa average of 78/100. Life expectancy is 77.2 years vs. the state average of 77.7 years. The uninsured rate is 5.5% vs. 5.7% statewide.
What health factors affect Polk County?
Key health factors for Polk County include: life expectancy (77.2 years), uninsured rate (5.5%), and primary care physician access (93:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 351:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Polk County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 76/100 ("Excellent"), Polk County is one of the healthier counties in Iowa. Residents have a life expectancy of 77.2 years. 5.5% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Polk County?
Polk County's health score of 76/100 is below the Iowa average of 78/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.