Fayette County Health Data

Fayette County, Iowa

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

72/100

Average

Life Expectancy

77.1 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

77.1 yr

State avg 77.7 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

5.6%

State avg 5.7%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

31

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

83

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

18.3%

State avg 15.8%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

5.2

per 100K residentsCDC: 31.2 per 100K

Dentists

5.2

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Fayette County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureFayetteState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity39.0%39.5%37.6%near state average
Diabetes10.1%9.8%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure32.1%31.1%33.5%1.0 pts worse than state
Depression21.5%21.5%24.1%near state average

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureFayetteState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking17.9%16.2%16.3%1.7 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking23.4%22.5%17.8%0.9 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity27.4%25.1%27.0%2.3 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureFayetteState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup75.9%75.1%74.9%0.8 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)60.1%65.6%57.3%5.5 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)74.0%77.4%73.3%3.4 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureFayetteState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress18.2%17.8%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration34.1%33.7%37.3%near state average

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Fayette County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Primary Care Provider Ratios in Fayette County

Health data brief for Fayette County, Iowa.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Primary care access

Fayette County reports a primary care provider ratio of 31 per 100,000 residents. This figure is less than half the national median of 70 per 100,000. In addition to primary care statistics, the county shows a mental health provider ratio of 83 per 100,000, which is lower than the national median of 250 per 100,000. The life expectancy in the county is 77.1 years, compared to the Iowa state average of 77.7 years and the national average of approximately 77 years. For health insurance coverage, 5.6% of residents are uninsured, which is nearly identical to the state average of 5.7% and lower than the national rate of 10%. Furthermore, 18.3% of adults in the county report being in poor or fair health, a percentage that is higher than the national average of 17%. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Fayette County, Iowa

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Gundersen Palmer Lutheran Hospital and Clinics

ER
5/5
(563) 422-3811
112 Jefferson Street, West Union, IA 52175
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Mercyone Oelwein Medical Center

ER
Not rated by CMS
(319) 283-6000
201 Eighth Avenue Se, Oelwein, IA 50662
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Fayette County, IA?
Fayette County has a health score of 72/100, rated "Average." It ranks #71 out of 99 counties in Iowa (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Fayette County?
Life expectancy in Fayette County is 77.1 years. The Iowa state average is 77.7 years, making Fayette County below the state average.
How does Fayette County health compare to the Iowa average?
Fayette County's health score of 72/100 is below the Iowa average of 78/100. Life expectancy is 77.1 years vs. the state average of 77.7 years. The uninsured rate is 5.6% vs. 5.7% statewide.
What health factors affect Fayette County?
Key health factors for Fayette County include: life expectancy (77.1 years), uninsured rate (5.6%), and primary care physician access (31:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 83:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Fayette County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 72/100 ("Average"), Fayette County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Iowa. Residents have a life expectancy of 77.1 years. 5.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Fayette County?
Fayette County's health score of 72/100 is below the Iowa average of 78/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.