Madison County Health Data

Madison County, Indiana

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

42/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

73.2 yr

Uninsured Rate

8.0%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

73.2 yr

State avg 75.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

8.0%

State avg 8.4%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

48

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

154

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

21.1%

State avg 18.9%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

19.1

per 100K residentsCDC: 48.2 per 100K

Dentists

3.8

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

9.2

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Madison County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity36.3%39.8%37.6%3.5 pts better than state
Diabetes11.8%11.3%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure36.3%34.7%33.5%1.6 pts worse than state
Depression27.7%26.7%24.1%1.0 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking18.8%17.6%16.3%1.2 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking16.2%17.9%17.8%1.7 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity27.9%25.2%27.0%2.7 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup78.2%77.6%74.9%0.6 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)56.3%59.5%57.3%3.2 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)75.1%74.2%73.3%0.9 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureMadisonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.5%19.2%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration38.3%37.6%37.3%0.7 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Madison County nationally on obesity.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Madison County Life Expectancy Trails National Average by Nearly Four Years

Health data brief for Madison County, Indiana.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Life expectancy

Life expectancy in Madison County is 73.2 years, which is significantly lower than the national average of 77 years and nearly two years below the Indiana state average of 75.1 years. Data shows that 21.1% of residents report poor or fair health, exceeding the national average of 17%. The uninsured rate is 8.0%, which is lower than the state average of 8.4% and the national benchmark of 10%. Provider access remains below national medians, with 48 primary care providers per 100,000 residents (national median is 70) and 154 mental health providers per 100,000 residents (national median is 250). These figures provide a factual overview of health outcomes and provider availability in the county. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Madison County, Indiana

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Community Hospital of Anderson and Madison County

ER
3/5
(765) 298-4242
1515 N Madison Ave, Anderson, IN 46011
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Ascension St Vincent Anderson

ER
2/5
(765) 649-2511
2015 Jackson St, Anderson, IN 46016
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Ascension St Vincent Mercy

ER
Not rated by CMS
(765) 552-4743
1331 S A St, Elwood, IN 46036
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Church

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Madison County, IN?
Madison County has a health score of 42/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #75 out of 92 counties in Indiana (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Madison County?
Life expectancy in Madison County is 73.2 years. The Indiana state average is 75.1 years, making Madison County below the state average.
How does Madison County health compare to the Indiana average?
Madison County's health score of 42/100 is below the Indiana average of 54/100. Life expectancy is 73.2 years vs. the state average of 75.1 years. The uninsured rate is 8.0% vs. 8.4% statewide.
What health factors affect Madison County?
Key health factors for Madison County include: life expectancy (73.2 years), uninsured rate (8.0%), and primary care physician access (48:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 154:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Madison County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 42/100 ("Below Average"), Madison County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Indiana. Residents have a life expectancy of 73.2 years. 8.0% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Madison County?
Madison County's health score of 42/100 is below the Indiana average of 54/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.