Jefferson County Health Data

Jefferson County, Indiana

Health Score

48/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

73.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.4%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

73.7 yr

State avg 75.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.4%

State avg 8.4%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

60

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

127

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Jefferson County, Indiana

Jefferson County's life expectancy trails nation

At 73.7 years, Jefferson County residents live approximately 5.2 years less than the U.S. average of 78.9 years. With 20.3% reporting poor or fair health, the county exhibits chronic disease burdens that limit both lifespan and quality of life.

Below state average on all health fronts

Jefferson County's 73.7-year life expectancy falls 1.4 years short of Indiana's 75.1-year state average, while the 20.3% poor/fair health rate and 7.4% uninsured rate both approach state averages. The county ranks in the lower tier for health outcomes among these eight counties.

Moderate care access across sectors

Jefferson County's 60 primary care providers per 100K exceed Henry County and Jasper County but trail Jackson County's 67 per 100K. Mental health services at 127 per 100K are robust, providing solid psychiatric resources for residents navigating behavioral health challenges.

Decent provider access, mediocre health outcomes

With 60 primary care physicians per 100K and 127 mental health providers per 100K, Jefferson County has reasonable provider availability, yet 20.3% of residents report poor or fair health. The 7.4% uninsured rate suggests coverage is not the primary barrier—care quality, preventive culture, or socioeconomic factors may be driving worse outcomes.

Ensure coverage for all Jefferson County residents

Jefferson County's 7.4% uninsured rate means roughly 1 in 13 residents lack health insurance and struggle to afford care. Visit healthcare.gov, explore Medicaid expansion, or work with your employer benefits to secure affordable coverage and get preventive care on track.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Jefferson County, IN?
Jefferson County has a health score of 48/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #58 out of 92 counties in Indiana (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Jefferson County?
Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 73.7 years. The Indiana state average is 75.1 years, making Jefferson County below the state average.
How does Jefferson County health compare to the Indiana average?
Jefferson County's health score of 48/100 is below the Indiana average of 54/100. Life expectancy is 73.7 years vs. the state average of 75.1 years. The uninsured rate is 7.4% vs. 8.4% statewide.
What health factors affect Jefferson County?
Key health factors for Jefferson County include: life expectancy (73.7 years), uninsured rate (7.4%), and primary care physician access (60:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 127:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Jefferson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 48/100 ("Below Average"), Jefferson County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Indiana. Residents have a life expectancy of 73.7 years. 7.4% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County's health score of 48/100 is below the Indiana average of 54/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.